HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autopsy. An inquest is a legal investigation to determine the cause of death, usually conducted by a coroner. In the sentence provided, the context of 'interesting discoveries' aligns with the purpose of an autopsy, where detailed examinations are carried out to uncover information related to the death. A: Tryout - Incorrect. A tryout refers to a trial or a test, which does not fit the context of making discoveries related to a death investigation. B: Intake - Incorrect. Intake refers to the process of taking something in, such as food or information, which does not match the context of conducting an investigation. D: Checkup - Incorrect. A checkup is a routine examination of a person's health, which is unrelated to the investigation of interesting discoveries as mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To discharge. Emit means to release or give off something, similar to discharging. Emitting something involves sending it out, which aligns with the definition of discharge. Choice B, to exclude, does not accurately capture the meaning of emit as it refers to keeping something out. Choice C, to dismiss, is incorrect as it means to disregard or let go, not release. Choice D, to moderate, is also incorrect as it means to make less severe or intense, not to release or give off. In summary, emitting is about releasing or sending out, making choice A the best description.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Improve. In the given sentence, 'ameliorate' is used in the context of making something better or reducing its negative effects, which aligns with the meaning of 'improve.' It means to alleviate or enhance a situation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'ameliorate' does not mean to cause, reveal, or restore in this context. The word 'ameliorate' specifically implies a positive change or enhancement, making 'improve' the most suitable choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A public health association. The CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a well-known organization dedicated to protecting public health and safety. This choice is correct because the CDC is not an online social network (A), a test for postgraduate students (B), or a pharmaceutical company (C). The CDC's primary focus is on disease control, prevention, and public health promotion, making it the best description among the given options.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disregard. 'Contravene' means to violate or disobey a rule, law, or order. In the given sentence, the interns are being asked if they went against or ignored the doctor's orders. The word 'comply with' (A) means to obey, which is the opposite of 'contravene'. 'Misjudge' (B) means to make an incorrect judgment, which is unrelated to disobeying orders. 'Comprehend' (C) means to understand, which does not fit the context of going against the doctor's orders. Therefore, D is the best choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'contravene' in the given sentence.