HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autopsy. An inquest is a legal investigation to determine the cause of death, usually conducted by a coroner. In the sentence provided, the context of 'interesting discoveries' aligns with the purpose of an autopsy, where detailed examinations are carried out to uncover information related to the death. A: Tryout - Incorrect. A tryout refers to a trial or a test, which does not fit the context of making discoveries related to a death investigation. B: Intake - Incorrect. Intake refers to the process of taking something in, such as food or information, which does not match the context of conducting an investigation. D: Checkup - Incorrect. A checkup is a routine examination of a person's health, which is unrelated to the investigation of interesting discoveries as mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: bleeding. A hemostat is a surgical tool used to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels. It does not address pain (A), fever (C), or coughing (D). Pain is managed with analgesics, fever with antipyretics, and coughing with cough suppressants. Therefore, the correct choice is B as a hemostat is specifically designed for controlling bleeding during medical procedures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: relieve it. "To alleviate" means to make something less severe or more bearable. The word "relieve" is synonymous with alleviate in this context. Choice B, diagnose it, is incorrect because diagnosing a symptom means identifying its cause, not reducing its severity. Choice C, suffer from it, is incorrect as it implies experiencing the symptom, not reducing it. Choice D, manage it, is incorrect because managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily making it less severe. Therefore, the best choice to describe alleviating a symptom is to relieve it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evisceration. This term specifically refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents. "Vivisection" (A) involves operating on live animals for scientific purposes. "Amputation" (B) is the removal of a limb. "Augmentation" (D) is the process of increasing the size or improving the function of an organ or body part. Evisceration is the only choice that directly pertains to the removal of an organ's contents, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cut. A laceration refers to a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh. In this context, the sentence mentions a painful injury, which aligns with the definition of laceration as a type of cut. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because gait refers to a person's manner of walking, headache is a type of pain in the head, and welt is a raised mark on the skin, none of which match the meaning of laceration in the given sentence.