HESI Community Health

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Community Health Questions

Question 1 of 5

During a home visit, a nurse observes an older client who is attempting to ambulate to the bathroom and notes that the client is unsteady and holds on to the furniture while refusing any assistance. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Identifying and mitigating home safety hazards can help prevent falls and injuries.

Question 2 of 5

During a repeat home visit to see an 84-year-old widow, the nurse discovers that the client is unkempt, smells of stale urine, and does not recognize her neighbors or the nurse. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should prioritize completing a physical and mental exam on the client. This action is crucial to assess the client's health status comprehensively and identify any underlying issues contributing to her unkempt appearance, odor of stale urine, and confusion. Calling the pharmacy to determine medications (Choice A) may be important but is not the immediate priority. Seeking family assistance (Choice B) can be helpful, but the client's condition requires a thorough assessment first. While adult protective services (Choice D) may be necessary in the future, the immediate action should be to assess the client's physical and mental health status.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A diet low in carbohydrates is not recommended for clients with diabetes mellitus. Clients should follow a balanced diet.

Question 4 of 5

A client with chronic kidney disease is experiencing pruritus. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Antihistamines help reduce pruritus by blocking histamine receptors and are often prescribed for clients with chronic kidney disease experiencing pruritus.

Question 5 of 5

When developing a presentation on injury prevention for high school students in a health education class, which topic is most important for the nurse to include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Seat belt safety is crucial as it can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in car accidents.

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