HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

Questions 54

HESI RN

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HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

During a client assessment, the healthcare provider is evaluating cranial nerve function. Which assessment finding suggests that cranial nerve II is intact?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The ability to read a Snellen chart from 20 feet away indicates intact cranial nerve II (optic nerve). Hearing a whisper (A), identifying an object by touch (B), and shoulder shrugging against resistance (C) are assessments for different cranial nerves.

Question 2 of 5

A client with rheumatoid arthritis is experiencing chronic pain in both hands and wrists. Which information about the client is most important for the nurse to obtain when planning care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is crucial in planning care for someone with chronic pain. Understanding the client's functional status helps the nurse tailor interventions to promote independence and enhance quality of life. It provides valuable insight into the impact of pain on daily activities and guides the development of a comprehensive care plan to address the client's specific needs.

Question 3 of 5

The healthcare provider assesses a 2-year-old who is admitted for dehydration and finds that the peripheral IV rate by gravity has slowed, even though the venous access site is healthy. What should the healthcare provider do next?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this situation, the healthcare provider should first check for kinks in the tubing and raise the IV pole. These are common causes of a slowed IV rate and should be addressed before considering other interventions.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure. Which dietary instruction should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Limiting sodium intake to 2 grams per day (B) is a crucial dietary instruction for clients with heart failure. It helps manage fluid retention and reduces the workload on the heart. Increasing fluid intake (A), avoiding potassium (C), and increasing protein intake (D) are not appropriate dietary instructions for heart failure management.

Question 5 of 5

A healthcare professional stops at a motor vehicle collision site to render aid until the emergency personnel arrive and applies pressure to a groin wound that is bleeding profusely. Later, the client has to have the leg amputated and sues the healthcare professional for malpractice. What is the most likely outcome of this lawsuit?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Good Samaritan Act protects healthcare professionals who provide care in good faith and offer reasonable assistance in emergencies. This law shields them from malpractice claims, even if the outcome for the client is unfavorable. Therefore, in this scenario, the healthcare professional is likely to be protected from judgment under the Good Samaritan Act.

Similar Questions

A healthcare professional stops at a motor vehicle collision site to render aid until the emergency personnel arrive and applies pressure to a groin wound that is bleeding profusely. Later, the client has to have the leg amputated and sues the healthcare professional for malpractice. What is the most likely outcome of this lawsuit?
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Which assessment finding is most indicative of this diagnosis?
The healthcare professional is assessing a client with a diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which assessment finding is most indicative of this condition?
The mental health nurse plans to discuss a client's depression with the health care provider in the emergency department. There are two clients sitting across from the emergency department desk. Which nursing action is best?
A female client with chronic back pain has been taking muscle relaxants and analgesics to manage the discomfort, but is now experiencing an acute episode of pain that is not relieved by this medication regimen. The client tells the nurse that she does not want to have back surgery for a herniated intervertebral disk, and reports that she has found acupuncture effective in resolving past acute episodes. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

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