HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Estimated. In this context, "projected" means to calculate or predict, which aligns with the definition of estimated. The treatment duration is not guaranteed (B), physically sticking out (A), or claimed without proof (D). Therefore, the best fit is "estimated" as it indicates a calculated prediction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hindering. Inhibiting means to restrain or prevent, which fits the context of the sentence where the medication is stopping the action of an enzyme. Choice A, Occupying, is incorrect because inhibiting does not involve taking up space. Choice B, Speeding, is incorrect as inhibiting means slowing down or preventing, not increasing speed. Choice D, Enhancing, is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing, which means to improve or increase. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for inhibiting in this context is hindering.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Make susceptible. In this sentence, 'predispose' means to make someone more likely to develop a condition. Being overweight increases the likelihood of developing diabetes. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B: Bring to light means to reveal something, which is not the meaning in this context. C: Save from harm means to protect or prevent harm, which is opposite to the meaning of 'predispose.' D: Pass over means to overlook or skip, which is unrelated to the context of developing a condition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Insignificant. Paltry means something small or insignificant in amount, value, or importance. This is supported by the fact that paltry is often used to describe things that are trivial or of little worth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because punitive means inflicting punishment, prolonged means lasting for a long time, and economical means efficient in terms of money or resources, none of which are synonymous with paltry.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'selected plants' refers to specific or particular plants chosen intentionally. The adjective 'selected' implies a deliberate choice from a group of options. Therefore, option B, 'Particular plants,' is the best description. Choice A, 'Plants that have been chosen,' is similar but less concise. Choices C and D, 'Top quality plants' and 'Restricted plants,' respectively, introduce additional characteristics not implied in the original sentence, making them incorrect.