HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: patella. The patella is the triangular bone at the front of the knee, commonly known as the kneecap. This bone protects the knee joint and assists in movement. The other choices (A, C, D) are incorrect as they do not refer to the anatomical structure of the knee. Patina refers to the greenish layer formed on metals, pastel is a pale color, and a pathogen is a harmful microorganism. Therefore, only option B accurately identifies another word for the kneecap.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Estimated. In this context, "projected" means to calculate or predict, which aligns with the definition of estimated. The treatment duration is not guaranteed (B), physically sticking out (A), or claimed without proof (D). Therefore, the best fit is "estimated" as it indicates a calculated prediction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mostly. 'Principally' typically means mainly or primarily. It is used to indicate the most important aspect or the primary reason for something. In this context, it implies that something is primarily or predominantly the case. The other choices are incorrect because 'clearly' (B) means obviously or without doubt, 'in our opinion' (C) suggests a personal viewpoint, and 'royally' (D) refers to something related to royalty or in a regal manner, none of which align with the meaning of 'principally.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term 'selected plants' refers to specific or particular plants chosen intentionally. The adjective 'selected' implies a deliberate choice from a group of options. Therefore, option B, 'Particular plants,' is the best description. Choice A, 'Plants that have been chosen,' is similar but less concise. Choices C and D, 'Top quality plants' and 'Restricted plants,' respectively, introduce additional characteristics not implied in the original sentence, making them incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Confinement away from the general population. In the given sentence, 'quarantine' refers to isolating individuals to prevent the spread of a contagious disease. This choice aligns with the context, as patients are being separated for public health reasons. A: A specialist's care is incorrect as it does not reflect the concept of isolation. B: Experimental drug therapy is irrelevant to the context of quarantine. C: Imprisonment in a rehabilitation unit is not the intended meaning, as quarantine is a temporary measure for public safety.