HESI A2 Vocabulary Quiz

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ignore. In the context of the sentence, 'disregard' means to intentionally pay no attention to or ignore the warnings. This is evident as the person made a conscious decision to not heed the warnings. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Have no opinion about' does not fit the context of actively choosing to ignore something. B: 'Pay attention to' is the opposite of what 'disregard' means in this sentence. C: 'Care for' is also the opposite of 'disregard' in this context, as caring for something implies attention and consideration, which the person did not do with the warnings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hindering. Inhibiting means to restrain or prevent, which fits the context of the sentence where the medication is stopping the action of an enzyme. Choice A, Occupying, is incorrect because inhibiting does not involve taking up space. Choice B, Speeding, is incorrect as inhibiting means slowing down or preventing, not increasing speed. Choice D, Enhancing, is incorrect as inhibiting is the opposite of enhancing, which means to improve or increase. Therefore, the most suitable meaning for inhibiting in this context is hindering.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ignore. In the context of the sentence, 'disregard' means to intentionally pay no attention to or ignore the warnings. This is evident as the person made a conscious decision to not heed the warnings. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'Have no opinion about' does not fit the context of actively choosing to ignore something. B: 'Pay attention to' is the opposite of what 'disregard' means in this sentence. C: 'Care for' is also the opposite of 'disregard' in this context, as caring for something implies attention and consideration, which the person did not do with the warnings.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: careless. Heedless means lacking caution or attention, so a patient who is heedless would be careless in their actions. Being unlucky (A) is not related to being heedless. No longer in care (C) is not a logical consequence of being heedless. Being hard of hearing (D) is unrelated to being heedless as it refers to a physical condition, not a behavioral trait.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when a patient's condition is deteriorating, it means they are getting worse. This can be due to various reasons such as worsening symptoms or complications. The other choices are incorrect because B implies improvement, C suggests a conscious action against medication, and D specifically mentions not eating or drinking, which may not necessarily be the reason for deterioration in this context.