ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because "bi," "re," and "un" are prefixes that appear at the beginning of base words to change their meaning. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "bi-" means two or twice, "re-" means again or back, and "un-" means not or opposite of. Therefore, these prefixes alter the original meaning of the base words they are attached to. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they incorrectly describe the function and position of prefixes in relation to base words. Prefixes always appear at the beginning of base words, not at the end, and they are used to modify or change the meaning of the base word, not to simply enhance or emphasize it.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'capacity' functions as a noun in the sentence. It refers to the ability or potential of something. It can be preceded by an article like 'the' or 'his', which is a characteristic of nouns. In this sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, indicating that it is a noun. The other choices are incorrect because 'capacity' does not describe an action (verb), modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb (adverb), or replace a noun (pronoun).

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Regardless. This transitional word indicates a contrast or opposition between ideas. "Regardless" is used to show that a particular fact or situation does not affect the truth of what you are saying. The other choices - B: Furthermore, C: Additionally, and D: Moreover - are all used to add more information or strengthen a point, rather than to show contrast.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly capitalizes the first word of the sentence ("Last") and the proper nouns "Niagara Falls" and "New York." Proper nouns like names of specific places should always be capitalized. Choices A, B, and D have errors such as missing capitalization of "New York" or inconsistent capitalization of proper nouns. Proper capitalization is essential for clarity and correctness in writing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately represents the sequential steps in the writing process. Prewriting involves generating ideas, drafting is the initial writing phase, conferencing involves getting feedback, revision is refining content, and editing focuses on grammar and style. Choice B is incorrect because brainstorming and outlining are part of prewriting, peer-review typically comes after drafting, and researching should occur before writing. Choice C is incorrect because researching usually precedes prewriting, writing comes after prewriting, and conferencing should happen during the revision stage. Choice D is incorrect because revising should follow drafting, researching should be done before writing, and proofreading is typically the final step after editing.