ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because "bi," "re," and "un" are prefixes that appear at the beginning of base words to change their meaning. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "bi-" means two or twice, "re-" means again or back, and "un-" means not or opposite of. Therefore, these prefixes alter the original meaning of the base words they are attached to. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they incorrectly describe the function and position of prefixes in relation to base words. Prefixes always appear at the beginning of base words, not at the end, and they are used to modify or change the meaning of the base word, not to simply enhance or emphasize it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly capitalizes the first word of the sentence ("Last") and the proper nouns "Niagara Falls" and "New York." Proper nouns like names of specific places should always be capitalized. Choices A, B, and D have errors such as missing capitalization of "New York" or inconsistent capitalization of proper nouns. Proper capitalization is essential for clarity and correctness in writing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Krista was not sure whom to hold responsible for the broken window." In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the verb "to hold," making it the correct pronoun choice. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, not the object. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly uses "who" instead of "whom." Choice B is incorrect because it uses the incorrect word order "whom was responsible." Choice D is incorrect because it uses the preposition "on" unnecessarily and has a wordy structure compared to the concise and grammatically correct choice C.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Noticeable. This word contains an exception to the silent 'e' rule. Typically, when adding a suffix that begins with a vowel to a word ending in a silent 'e,' the 'e' is dropped (e.g., notice + able = noticeable). In this case, the 'e' is not dropped, making it an exception. Choice A: Unclear follows the standard rule of dropping the 'e' before adding a suffix that begins with a vowel. Choice B: Memorize also follows the standard rule of dropping the 'e' before adding a suffix that begins with a vowel. Choice D: Grieved does not have an exception to a spelling rule since it follows the standard rule of adding the suffix directly without any alterations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.