ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct plural form of "syllabus" is "syllabi" because it follows the standard English rule for forming plurals of words ending in -us by changing the -us to -i. In this case, the word "syllabus" ends in -us, so the plural form becomes "syllabi." Choice A (Syllabus) is incorrect because it is the singular form of the word, not the plural. Choice B (Syllaba) is incorrect because it does not follow the standard pluralization rule for words ending in -us. Choice D (Syllabis) is also incorrect as it does not adhere to the correct pluralization rule for the word "syllabus."

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because prewriting involves planning, brainstorming, and outlining. Planning helps organize thoughts and ideas. Brainstorming generates ideas without judgment. Outlining structures the writing. A is incorrect because editing occurs during the writing process, not prewriting. B is incorrect because referencing sources is part of the writing process, not prewriting. D is incorrect because drafting and researching typically occur after prewriting.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the sentence correctly uses double quotation marks for the dialogue spoken by Grady. The dialogue itself is enclosed within double quotation marks, while the entire sentence is enclosed within single quotation marks. This is the standard convention for punctuating dialogue in writing. Incorrect choices: A: Incorrect use of single and double quotation marks. The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double. B: Missing quotation marks around the dialogue spoken by Grady. Dialogue should be enclosed in quotation marks. D: The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly separates the items in the series with commas and uses the conjunction "and" before the last item. This follows the standard rule for listing items in a series. In contrast, Choice A incorrectly places semicolons after each city, which disrupts the flow of the list. Choice B incorrectly separates the items with commas and semicolons interchangeably, causing confusion. Choice D lacks commas between the city names, making it difficult to distinguish between the individual items in the series. Therefore, C is the correct choice for clear and proper punctuation in listing items in a series.