ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it introduces a personal attack ("hypocrisy") instead of focusing on the substantive arguments. In a formal debate, it is crucial to maintain professionalism and avoid ad hominem attacks. Choices A, B, and C all present opinions in a formal and respectful manner, focusing on the topics at hand rather than attacking individuals personally. In a debate, it is important to stick to the facts, present logical arguments, and avoid emotional or personal attacks to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the discussion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly separates the items in the series with commas and uses the conjunction "and" before the last item. This follows the standard rule for listing items in a series. In contrast, Choice A incorrectly places semicolons after each city, which disrupts the flow of the list. Choice B incorrectly separates the items with commas and semicolons interchangeably, causing confusion. Choice D lacks commas between the city names, making it difficult to distinguish between the individual items in the series. Therefore, C is the correct choice for clear and proper punctuation in listing items in a series.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: affect; your. In the sentence, "affect" should be used as it means to have an influence on something. "Your" is the possessive form of "you," correctly indicating that the children mentioned in the sentence belong to the person being addressed. Therefore, "affect; your" is the appropriate choice. Choice A (effect; your) is incorrect because "effect" is a noun meaning a change that results from an action, whereas "affect" is the verb needed in this context. Choice B (affect; you're) is incorrect as "you're" is a contraction for "you are" and does not make sense in the sentence. Choice D (effect; you're) is also incorrect due to the same reasons as choice B.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the sentence correctly uses double quotation marks for the dialogue spoken by Grady. The dialogue itself is enclosed within double quotation marks, while the entire sentence is enclosed within single quotation marks. This is the standard convention for punctuating dialogue in writing. Incorrect choices: A: Incorrect use of single and double quotation marks. The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double. B: Missing quotation marks around the dialogue spoken by Grady. Dialogue should be enclosed in quotation marks. D: The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a concluding statement in an argument should summarize the main points to reinforce the argument's validity. This helps to remind the audience of the key takeaways and solidifies the argument's stance. A: Introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and distract from the main argument. C: Explaining other perspectives in the conclusion can dilute the argument's impact and weaken the main position. D: Using a metaphor may be creative, but it is not essential in a concluding statement and may not always effectively reinforce the main idea.