ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it correctly uses a semicolon to separate two independent clauses. The semicolon is used to connect closely related ideas without the need for a conjunction. In this sentence, the two clauses "Beatrice is very intelligent" and "she just does not apply herself well enough in her classes to make good grades" are both independent and related. Option A is incorrect because it uses a semicolon before a conjunction ("however"), which is unnecessary. Option B is incorrect because it uses a colon, which should be reserved for introducing a list or explanation, not separating independent clauses. Option C is incorrect because it uses a semicolon incorrectly after a conjunction ("however").

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a clear and direct sentence structure. The subject "Zara" is followed by the action "expected to fail the test" and the condition "without adequate preparation." This order makes the sentence logical and easy to understand. In contrast, choices A, B, and D have awkward phrasing or unclear structures that make them less effective in conveying the intended message. For example, choice A has a passive construction that weakens the clarity of the sentence, choice B separates the subject and the action, and choice D places the condition at the end, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Therefore, choice C stands out as the best option for style and clarity of expression.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because prewriting involves planning, brainstorming, and outlining. Planning helps organize thoughts and ideas. Brainstorming generates ideas without judgment. Outlining structures the writing. A is incorrect because editing occurs during the writing process, not prewriting. B is incorrect because referencing sources is part of the writing process, not prewriting. D is incorrect because drafting and researching typically occur after prewriting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a concluding statement in an argument should summarize the main points to reinforce the argument's validity. This helps to remind the audience of the key takeaways and solidifies the argument's stance. A: Introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and distract from the main argument. C: Explaining other perspectives in the conclusion can dilute the argument's impact and weaken the main position. D: Using a metaphor may be creative, but it is not essential in a concluding statement and may not always effectively reinforce the main idea.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it maintains clarity and proper punctuation. It effectively conveys the relationship between Lucinda's concern about side effects and her decision to continue taking the medication. The introductory clause "Although Lucinda was concerned about the possible side effects" sets up the contrasting information that follows, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. The use of commas before and after the clause adds appropriate punctuation for the introductory phrase. Choice A lacks clarity due to the placement of the verb "were" before "a concern for Lucinda," making the sentence awkward. Choice B has a similar issue with awkward phrasing and lacks the clear cause-and-effect relationship present in Choice D. Choice C is less effective in establishing the cause-and-effect relationship and may lead to confusion regarding the reason for Lucinda's decision.