ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cause-and-effect words. Therefore, because, and accordingly signal a cause-and-effect relationship between events or ideas. "Therefore" indicates a conclusion based on the preceding information, "because" shows the reason behind an action, and "accordingly" signifies a logical consequence. Emphasis words (A) are used to highlight important points, compare/contrast words (B) show similarities and differences, and temporal sequencing words (D) indicate time order. In this case, the signal words in question specifically point to cause-and-effect relationships, making choice C the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Study. The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word "logia," meaning "study" or "science." In the given words, anthropology is the study of humans, biology is the study of living organisms, cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments, etymology is the study of word origins, and genealogy is the study of family history. Therefore, the common theme among these words is that they all represent different fields of study or sciences, making "Study" the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy. Summary: A: Record - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not imply recording but rather the study or science of a specific field. C: Science - Incorrect. While -logy is related to science, the primary meaning is study rather than science itself. D: Technique - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not pertain to techniques but rather to the academic study or science of a subject.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it contains a single independent clause that expresses a complete thought. The subject "Phillippa and Primula" is performing the actions "walked the dog" and "gave the dog a bath" in a straightforward manner without any additional clauses or conjunctions. A: Incorrect - Contains two independent clauses connected by the conjunction "and." B: Incorrect - Contains a compound predicate but also has additional clauses and conjunctions. C: Incorrect - Contains two independent clauses connected by the conjunction "while." In summary, D is the only choice that presents a single simple sentence with a clear subject, verb, and complete thought.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "All of the board members are in agreement on the issue." This sentence demonstrates subject-verb agreement because the plural subject "board members" correctly takes the plural verb "are." In contrast, choices B, C, and D have subject-verb agreement errors. In choice B, the singular subject "Each" should be paired with the singular verb "was," not "were." In choice C, the singular subject "Neither" should be paired with the singular verb "is," not "are." In choice D, the singular subject "Any" should be paired with the singular verb "is," not "are." Overall, choice A is the only sentence that maintains consistent subject-verb agreement.