ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cause-and-effect words. Therefore, because, and accordingly signal a cause-and-effect relationship between events or ideas. "Therefore" indicates a conclusion based on the preceding information, "because" shows the reason behind an action, and "accordingly" signifies a logical consequence. Emphasis words (A) are used to highlight important points, compare/contrast words (B) show similarities and differences, and temporal sequencing words (D) indicate time order. In this case, the signal words in question specifically point to cause-and-effect relationships, making choice C the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the sentence correctly uses double quotation marks for the dialogue spoken by Grady. The dialogue itself is enclosed within double quotation marks, while the entire sentence is enclosed within single quotation marks. This is the standard convention for punctuating dialogue in writing. Incorrect choices: A: Incorrect use of single and double quotation marks. The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double. B: Missing quotation marks around the dialogue spoken by Grady. Dialogue should be enclosed in quotation marks. D: The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'worryed' should be 'worried'. The error in the sentence is a misspelling of the word 'worried'. The correct spelling should be 'worried' as it is the past tense of the verb 'worry'. The other choices are incorrect because: A: 'family' should not be pluralized to 'families' as it refers to a singular group in this context. C: 'airport' is already correct and does not need to be changed. D: 'their' is the correct possessive pronoun for 'flight', so 'there' is incorrect in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Surprisingly. This transition is appropriate because it introduces information that may be unexpected or contrary to what is expected. In this case, Mr. Shanbourne's nod may have been unexpected or surprising to the reader. The transition effectively sets up a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens in the sentence. Summary of other choices: B: Actually - This transition does not convey the element of surprise or contrast that is needed in this context. C: Furthermore - This transition indicates adding more information rather than introducing a surprising or unexpected event. D: Instead - While this transition implies a contrast, it does not convey the sense of surprise or unexpectedness that is required in this sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Study. The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word "logia," meaning "study" or "science." In the given words, anthropology is the study of humans, biology is the study of living organisms, cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments, etymology is the study of word origins, and genealogy is the study of family history. Therefore, the common theme among these words is that they all represent different fields of study or sciences, making "Study" the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy. Summary: A: Record - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not imply recording but rather the study or science of a specific field. C: Science - Incorrect. While -logy is related to science, the primary meaning is study rather than science itself. D: Technique - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not pertain to techniques but rather to the academic study or science of a subject.