ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a clear and direct sentence structure. The subject "Zara" is followed by the action "expected to fail the test" and the condition "without adequate preparation." This order makes the sentence logical and easy to understand. In contrast, choices A, B, and D have awkward phrasing or unclear structures that make them less effective in conveying the intended message. For example, choice A has a passive construction that weakens the clarity of the sentence, choice B separates the subject and the action, and choice D places the condition at the end, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Therefore, choice C stands out as the best option for style and clarity of expression.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off a non-essential element. In this case, "who lives next door" is a non-essential element providing additional information but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. By placing commas before and after the phrase, the sentence indicates that the information is extra and can be omitted without changing the main message. In choices B, C, and D, the lack of commas or improper placement of commas fails to indicate the non-essential nature of the information, making the sentences grammatically incorrect.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: affect; your. In the sentence, "affect" should be used as it means to have an influence on something. "Your" is the possessive form of "you," correctly indicating that the children mentioned in the sentence belong to the person being addressed. Therefore, "affect; your" is the appropriate choice. Choice A (effect; your) is incorrect because "effect" is a noun meaning a change that results from an action, whereas "affect" is the verb needed in this context. Choice B (affect; you're) is incorrect as "you're" is a contraction for "you are" and does not make sense in the sentence. Choice D (effect; you're) is also incorrect due to the same reasons as choice B.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Krista was not sure whom to hold responsible for the broken window." In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the verb "to hold," making it the correct pronoun choice. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, not the object. Choice A is incorrect because it incorrectly uses "who" instead of "whom." Choice B is incorrect because it uses the incorrect word order "whom was responsible." Choice D is incorrect because it uses the preposition "on" unnecessarily and has a wordy structure compared to the concise and grammatically correct choice C.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it introduces a personal attack ("hypocrisy") instead of focusing on the substantive arguments. In a formal debate, it is crucial to maintain professionalism and avoid ad hominem attacks. Choices A, B, and C all present opinions in a formal and respectful manner, focusing on the topics at hand rather than attacking individuals personally. In a debate, it is important to stick to the facts, present logical arguments, and avoid emotional or personal attacks to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the discussion.