ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Relative pronouns. In a research paper, using relative pronouns like "who," "which," and "that" helps maintain formal and objective tone. Relative pronouns connect dependent clauses to main clauses and enhance readability. Colloquialisms (A) are informal expressions, not suitable for academic writing. Contractions (B) like "can't" or "won't" are considered too casual for research papers. Second-person point of view (D) uses "you" or "your," which can make the writing less objective and less professional. In summary, using relative pronouns is acceptable in a research paper for clarity and formality, while the other choices introduce informality or subjectivity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it introduces a personal attack ("hypocrisy") instead of focusing on the substantive arguments. In a formal debate, it is crucial to maintain professionalism and avoid ad hominem attacks. Choices A, B, and C all present opinions in a formal and respectful manner, focusing on the topics at hand rather than attacking individuals personally. In a debate, it is important to stick to the facts, present logical arguments, and avoid emotional or personal attacks to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the discussion.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it clarifies the relationships and instructions in the original sentence. Tanya is asking her sister to relay a message to her sister's boyfriend, Joe. By specifying "your boyfriend Joe," it eliminates ambiguity. The other choices introduce new characters (e.g., in B, her sister becomes the subject) or change the original meaning (e.g., in D, the focus shifts to Joe instead of Tanya). Choice A also lacks clarity as it does not specify whose boyfriend Joe is referring to. Hence, choice C is the most effective revision as it maintains clarity and accurately reflects the original intent of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: affect; your. In the sentence, "affect" should be used as it means to have an influence on something. "Your" is the possessive form of "you," correctly indicating that the children mentioned in the sentence belong to the person being addressed. Therefore, "affect; your" is the appropriate choice. Choice A (effect; your) is incorrect because "effect" is a noun meaning a change that results from an action, whereas "affect" is the verb needed in this context. Choice B (affect; you're) is incorrect as "you're" is a contraction for "you are" and does not make sense in the sentence. Choice D (effect; you're) is also incorrect due to the same reasons as choice B.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "All of the board members are in agreement on the issue." This sentence demonstrates subject-verb agreement because the plural subject "board members" correctly takes the plural verb "are." In contrast, choices B, C, and D have subject-verb agreement errors. In choice B, the singular subject "Each" should be paired with the singular verb "was," not "were." In choice C, the singular subject "Neither" should be paired with the singular verb "is," not "are." In choice D, the singular subject "Any" should be paired with the singular verb "is," not "are." Overall, choice A is the only sentence that maintains consistent subject-verb agreement.