ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because organizing writing into paragraphs is not a prewriting strategy. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and planning the structure before starting to write. Organizing writing into paragraphs occurs during the drafting and revising stages, not during the prewriting phase. Brainstorming, visual mapping of ideas, and asking questions are all prewriting strategies that help in generating and organizing ideas before writing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence. The colon signals to the reader that what follows is directly related to and expands upon the preceding sentence. It helps to provide clarity and organization in writing. Choice A is incorrect because a colon does not join two related sentences; that is the role of a semicolon. Choice B is incorrect as a colon does not specifically set off direct quotes. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; that is typically done with a semicolon or conjunction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Study. The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word "logia," meaning "study" or "science." In the given words, anthropology is the study of humans, biology is the study of living organisms, cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments, etymology is the study of word origins, and genealogy is the study of family history. Therefore, the common theme among these words is that they all represent different fields of study or sciences, making "Study" the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy. Summary: A: Record - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not imply recording but rather the study or science of a specific field. C: Science - Incorrect. While -logy is related to science, the primary meaning is study rather than science itself. D: Technique - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not pertain to techniques but rather to the academic study or science of a subject.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a concluding statement in an argument should summarize the main points to reinforce the argument's validity. This helps to remind the audience of the key takeaways and solidifies the argument's stance. A: Introducing new points in the conclusion can confuse the audience and distract from the main argument. C: Explaining other perspectives in the conclusion can dilute the argument's impact and weaken the main position. D: Using a metaphor may be creative, but it is not essential in a concluding statement and may not always effectively reinforce the main idea.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The word 'capacity' functions as a noun in the sentence. It refers to the ability or potential of something. It can be preceded by an article like 'the' or 'his', which is a characteristic of nouns. In this sentence, it acts as the subject of the sentence, indicating that it is a noun. The other choices are incorrect because 'capacity' does not describe an action (verb), modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb (adverb), or replace a noun (pronoun).