HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: that has. In this sentence, "a word" is the subject and "that has" is the relative pronoun clause that connects the subject to the predicate "a meaning similar to another word." The use of "that has" correctly indicates the relationship between the word and its meaning. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because "which gives" and "which has" do not appropriately connect the word to the intended meaning in the sentence. The use of "that gives" is also incorrect as it suggests the word is actively providing a meaning, which is not the intended meaning in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Define distended - means swollen or enlarged beyond normal size. Step 2: Understand opposite meanings - shrunken means reduced in size, not enlarged. Step 3: Understand related terms - narrow and flattened refer to dimensions, not enlargement. Step 4: Conclusion - distended means swollen, making choice B the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Predict. To anticipate means to foresee or expect something to happen. Predict is synonymous with anticipate as both involve forecasting future events based on current information. Evaluate (B) means to assess or judge, Compare (C) means to identify similarities and differences, and Forestall (D) means to prevent or hinder something from happening, which are all unrelated to the meaning of anticipate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Broadcasting it. When someone is disseminating information, they are spreading or sharing it widely. This involves distributing the information to a larger audience through various means such as speaking, writing, or broadcasting. Withholding it (choice A) goes against the concept of disseminating, which is about sharing information. Destroying it (choice C) and complicating it (choice D) are also incorrect as they do not align with the purpose of disseminating information, which is to make it accessible and understandable to others.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy by showing understanding and relating to the patient's feelings of being lost in a new town. This response acknowledges and validates the patient's emotions, indicating a compassionate and supportive approach. In contrast, choices B, C, and D lack empathy. B focuses on the symptoms rather than the patient's emotional state, C emphasizes compliance with treatment without considering the patient's feelings, and D shows judgment and disbelief towards the patient's pain, lacking empathy and understanding.