HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: that has. In this sentence, "a word" is the subject and "that has" is the relative pronoun clause that connects the subject to the predicate "a meaning similar to another word." The use of "that has" correctly indicates the relationship between the word and its meaning. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because "which gives" and "which has" do not appropriately connect the word to the intended meaning in the sentence. The use of "that gives" is also incorrect as it suggests the word is actively providing a meaning, which is not the intended meaning in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Praiseworthy. Exemplary means serving as a desirable model; commendable. The word has a positive connotation, indicating high quality or excellence. Choice A, Disappointing, is the opposite of exemplary. Choices C and D, Ordinary and Unacceptable, do not capture the positive and commendable nature of the term 'Exemplary.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To press downward. "Depress" means to push or press something downward or lower in position. This is evident in the prefix "de-" which signifies down or away. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of "depress." Choice A, to push forward, is incorrect as it suggests a movement in a different direction. Choice C, to remove, is incorrect as it does not involve pressing down. Choice D, to elevate, is incorrect as it is the opposite of pressing downward.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.