HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: effect. In this sentence, "effect" is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the consequence or outcome of the weather conditions, which is getting wet. The term "result" (A) is more commonly used to indicate the outcome of an action or event. "Affect" (C) is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change, not a noun to describe the outcome. "Impact" (D) is usually used to describe a strong or significant effect, but in this context, "effect" is more suitable as it directly conveys the consequence of the weather conditions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Undesired, possibly harmful. Adverse means having a negative or harmful effect. This is the opposite of desirable (choice A) and beneficial (choice C). Adverse is not neutral (choice D) as it implies a negative impact. In summary, adverse specifically indicates something unwanted or harmful, making choice B the correct definition.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: get. In this sentence, "when" indicates a future time, so the present simple tense is used to express a future action. The verb "get" in the present simple tense is the appropriate form to indicate a future event. The other choices (B: will get, C: return, D: came) are considered incorrect because "will get" uses unnecessary future tense, "return" is not the appropriate verb to indicate a future action, and "came" is in the past tense which does not match the future context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ritualistic. This term best describes the patient's behavior as it suggests a repetitive and structured action done as part of a ritual. "Formal" (A) refers to being done in accordance with established rules or customs, but does not capture the repetitive nature. "Formalizing" (C) is the process of making something formal, not describing the behavior itself. "Ritual" (D) is similar to ritualistic but does not emphasize the repetitive aspect as strongly. Therefore, "ritualistic" is the most appropriate choice to describe the patient's repetitive behavior in arranging the food on his plate.