HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: effect. In this sentence, "effect" is the most appropriate choice as it refers to the consequence or outcome of the weather conditions, which is getting wet. The term "result" (A) is more commonly used to indicate the outcome of an action or event. "Affect" (C) is a verb meaning to influence or produce a change, not a noun to describe the outcome. "Impact" (D) is usually used to describe a strong or significant effect, but in this context, "effect" is more suitable as it directly conveys the consequence of the weather conditions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Under observation means being watched or monitored, which aligns with the definition of surveillance. A: Cognition refers to mental processes, not observation. B: Isolation means being separated or detached, not observed. D: Assessment involves evaluating or judging, not solely observing. Therefore, C is the best fit for the given phrase.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ritualistic. This term best describes the patient's behavior as it suggests a repetitive and structured action done as part of a ritual. "Formal" (A) refers to being done in accordance with established rules or customs, but does not capture the repetitive nature. "Formalizing" (C) is the process of making something formal, not describing the behavior itself. "Ritual" (D) is similar to ritualistic but does not emphasize the repetitive aspect as strongly. Therefore, "ritualistic" is the most appropriate choice to describe the patient's repetitive behavior in arranging the food on his plate.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy by showing understanding and relating to the patient's feelings of being lost in a new town. This response acknowledges and validates the patient's emotions, indicating a compassionate and supportive approach. In contrast, choices B, C, and D lack empathy. B focuses on the symptoms rather than the patient's emotional state, C emphasizes compliance with treatment without considering the patient's feelings, and D shows judgment and disbelief towards the patient's pain, lacking empathy and understanding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: envelope. The job of a mail carrier is to deliver mail, which includes letters, packages, and documents. However, the most common item that mail carriers put in mailboxes is envelopes containing letters. Envelopes are compact and easily fit into mailboxes. Packages are usually too large for standard mailboxes. Documents can also be placed in envelopes before being delivered. Therefore, the most appropriate and specific item that the mail carrier would put in every mailbox on the block is an envelope containing a letter.