HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ritualistic. This term best describes the patient's behavior as it suggests a repetitive and structured action done as part of a ritual. "Formal" (A) refers to being done in accordance with established rules or customs, but does not capture the repetitive nature. "Formalizing" (C) is the process of making something formal, not describing the behavior itself. "Ritual" (D) is similar to ritualistic but does not emphasize the repetitive aspect as strongly. Therefore, "ritualistic" is the most appropriate choice to describe the patient's repetitive behavior in arranging the food on his plate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sudden. 'Abrupt' means happening suddenly or unexpectedly, without warning or preparation. This choice is correct because it directly reflects the definition of the word. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the definition of 'abrupt.' A: Gradual means happening slowly over time. C: Delayed means postponed or occurring later than expected. D: Relaxed means calm or laid-back. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it accurately captures the essence of 'abrupt.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offsetting or making up for something. 'Compensatory' means providing something to make up for a loss or deficiency. It implies an attempt to balance or counteract something negative. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Compensatory' does not mean harmful, adding unnecessary work, or hindering. It is about providing reparation or compensation to offset a negative impact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sex of an individual. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities associated with being male or female. It is different from biological sex, which is based on physical characteristics. Choice A is incorrect because gender is not a medical condition. Choice C is incorrect as gender is not solely related to emotional state. Choice D is incorrect as gender is not a psychological term but rather a sociocultural concept.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.