HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage suggests that NASA will use the data gathered from the mentioned twin study for planning future trips. This can be inferred from the text mentioning the importance of understanding how spaceflight affects the human body and mind to prepare for long-duration missions like those to Mars. Choice A is incorrect as there is no mention of planning new twin studies specifically for Mars missions. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention other agencies studying astronauts. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not imply that NASA prioritizes physiology over psychology; it simply highlights the importance of studying both aspects for future missions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage does not mention omega-3s reducing the risk of diabetes. The rationale is based on careful reading and understanding of the passage content. Reduced blood pressure, improved memory, and alleviated depression are benefits of omega-3s that are explicitly mentioned in the passage. The other choices are incorrect because they are not supported by the information provided in the passage. This demonstrates the importance of paying attention to specific details and avoiding assumptions when answering multiple-choice questions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diminish. In the context of the last paragraph, "moderate" is used to indicate reducing or making something less extreme. The word "moderate" in this sentence refers to lessening the intensity or severity of something. The other choices - B: Facilitate, C: Enhance, and D: Conclude - do not align with the meaning conveyed in the paragraph, as they suggest different actions or outcomes that are not related to reducing or diminishing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To intensify. In the context of the last paragraph, exacerbate means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe. This is supported by the text indicating that the situation described would worsen due to certain factors. Choice A, to soothe, is incorrect as it means to make something feel better or calmer, which is opposite in meaning to exacerbate. Choice C, to adapt, is incorrect as it means to adjust to new conditions, not to make a situation worse. Choice D, to disclose, is incorrect as it means to reveal or make something known, which is unrelated to the context of exacerbate in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Presented to. In the context of the passage, "afforded to" means something is being provided or given to someone, which aligns with the definition of "presented to." The phrase indicates that something is being given or made available to someone. The other choices do not accurately capture the meaning of "afforded to" in this context. A: Traversed by implies movement through, C: Removed from suggests taking something away, and D: Paid for by indicates payment, none of which accurately match the meaning in the passage.