HESI A2 Reading Comprehension 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage suggests that NASA will use the data gathered from the mentioned twin study for planning future trips. This can be inferred from the text mentioning the importance of understanding how spaceflight affects the human body and mind to prepare for long-duration missions like those to Mars. Choice A is incorrect as there is no mention of planning new twin studies specifically for Mars missions. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention other agencies studying astronauts. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not imply that NASA prioritizes physiology over psychology; it simply highlights the importance of studying both aspects for future missions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage does not mention omega-3s reducing the risk of diabetes. The rationale is based on careful reading and understanding of the passage content. Reduced blood pressure, improved memory, and alleviated depression are benefits of omega-3s that are explicitly mentioned in the passage. The other choices are incorrect because they are not supported by the information provided in the passage. This demonstrates the importance of paying attention to specific details and avoiding assumptions when answering multiple-choice questions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage suggests that NASA will use the data gathered from the mentioned twin study for planning future trips. This can be inferred from the text mentioning the importance of understanding how spaceflight affects the human body and mind to prepare for long-duration missions like those to Mars. Choice A is incorrect as there is no mention of planning new twin studies specifically for Mars missions. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not mention other agencies studying astronauts. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not imply that NASA prioritizes physiology over psychology; it simply highlights the importance of studying both aspects for future missions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To intensify. In the context of the last paragraph, exacerbate means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe. This is supported by the text indicating that the situation described would worsen due to certain factors. Choice A, to soothe, is incorrect as it means to make something feel better or calmer, which is opposite in meaning to exacerbate. Choice C, to adapt, is incorrect as it means to adjust to new conditions, not to make a situation worse. Choice D, to disclose, is incorrect as it means to reveal or make something known, which is unrelated to the context of exacerbate in the paragraph.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diverse. Disparate means fundamentally different or distinct. In the context of the first paragraph, it refers to the variety or differences among the subjects discussed. Choice A, unusual, doesn't capture the essence of distinct differences. Choice C, trivial, is incorrect as disparate implies significant differences, not something trivial. Choice D, damaging, is unrelated to the meaning of disparate. So, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of disparate in the given context.