HESI RN
HESI Community Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse is planning a smoking cessation program for a local community. Which component is most important to include in the program?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing strategies for coping with withdrawal symptoms addresses a significant barrier to quitting smoking.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse obtains a heart rate of 92 and a blood pressure of 110/76 prior to administering a scheduled dose of verapamil (Calan) for a client with atrial flutter. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verapamil slows sinoatrial nodal automaticity and delays atrioventricular nodal conduction, which slows the ventricular rate.
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse is planning a program to address bullying among students. Which strategy is most likely to be effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Promoting bystander intervention is the most effective strategy as it empowers students to take action and prevent bullying incidents. By encouraging bystanders to intervene when they witness bullying, the behavior is less likely to continue. Zero-tolerance policies may have limited effectiveness as they often focus on punishment rather than prevention. Peer mediation and conflict resolution workshops are valuable but may not directly address the immediate need for bystander intervention in bullying situations.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a program to educate parents on the importance of childhood immunizations. Which topic should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emphasizing the benefits of immunizations helps parents understand the importance of vaccines in protecting their children from preventable diseases.
Question 5 of 5
The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which intervention is most important to include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping the collection chamber below the level of the chest is crucial in caring for a client with a chest tube. This positioning helps ensure proper drainage of fluids and prevents complications such as backflow of drainage into the chest cavity. Option A is incorrect as continuous suction can lead to excessive drainage and tissue damage. Option B is incorrect as clamping the chest tube during client movement can cause a buildup of pressure and compromise proper drainage. Option C is incorrect because clamping the chest tube for extended periods can impede the drainage process, leading to potential complications.
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