HESI Maternity Test Bank

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: At 6 months, infants are generally ready to start eating iron-fortified cereals as their iron stores begin to deplete. Introducing iron-fortified cereals at this age helps meet the infant's nutritional needs, particularly for iron, which becomes deficient as the infant's iron reserves diminish. It is a safe and appropriate first food to introduce to infants around 6 months of age, along with continued breastfeeding or formula feeding.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The high vitamin C content in orange juice aids in the absorption of iron. Providing positive feedback to the mother for administering the iron drops with orange juice is appropriate as it enhances iron absorption, benefiting the infant. Encouraging and acknowledging correct medication administration can help reinforce good practices and build confidence in the caregiver.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scheduling a test for Lyme disease if a rash appears is the correct action to take in this situation. Lyme disease can be transmitted through tick bites, and a rash is a common early symptom. Testing for Lyme disease is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the bilirubin level helps determine the severity of jaundice in the newborn.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: If the client experiences a return to red bleeding after transitioning to pink and white, it may indicate possible complications like hemorrhage or retained placental fragments. Instructing the client to reduce activity level and promptly notify the healthcare provider is crucial for timely evaluation and management of these potentially serious postpartum complications.