HESI Maternity Test Bank

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Encouraging parents to help the child with homework is beneficial as it fosters independence and academic skills. This involvement allows the child to receive the necessary support and guidance while still actively participating in their academic responsibilities, promoting a sense of accomplishment and skill development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the best intervention is to ask the mother to stop feeding, comfort the infant, and then assist her in helping the baby latch on. Stopping the feeding and providing comfort can reduce the infant's frustration and create a calmer environment for successful breastfeeding.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: During breastfeeding, insulin needs often decrease due to the metabolic demands of milk production. Therefore, the nurse should inform the client that this decrease in insulin requirements is a normal response to breastfeeding. It is essential for healthcare providers to educate clients about this physiological change to prevent unnecessary concerns or adjustments to insulin therapy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rheumatic fever can lead to rheumatic heart disease, which may be exacerbated during pregnancy, causing symptoms like pedal edema and dyspnea.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The presence of a yellow tint on the skin of a newborn suggests jaundice. The initial step in managing jaundice in a newborn is to measure bilirubin levels, typically done using transcutaneous bilirubinometry. This measurement helps determine the severity of jaundice and guides appropriate treatment interventions. Evaluating cord blood Coombs test results or reviewing maternal medical records for blood type and Rh factor are not the immediate actions indicated when jaundice is suspected. Phototherapy may be considered after confirming elevated bilirubin levels and assessing the need for treatment.