A mother reports to the nurse at the pediatric clinic that her toddler has had a fever and sore throat for the past two days. The nurse observes several swollen red spots on the child's body, some of which are fluid-filled blisters. What action should the nurse take?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

A mother reports to the nurse at the pediatric clinic that her toddler has had a fever and sore throat for the past two days. The nurse observes several swollen red spots on the child's body, some of which are fluid-filled blisters. What action should the nurse take?

A. Obtain a fluid culture from the blisters B. Administer a fever-reducing medication C. Cover the draining vesicles with a dressing D. Implement transmission precautions

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The presence of swollen red spots and fluid-filled blisters may indicate a contagious condition. Implementing transmission precautions is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection to others in the clinic setting.

Question 2 of 5

After observing a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate followed by two ounces of orange juice, what should the nurse do next?

A. Suggest placing the iron drops in the orange juice and feed the infant. B. Advise the mother to follow the iron drops with formula instead of orange juice. C. Instruct the mother to feed the infant nothing in the next 30 minutes after the iron. D. Give positive feedback about the way she administered the sulfate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Providing positive feedback is essential in reinforcing correct behaviors. By praising the mother for properly administering the ferrous sulfate to her 11-month-old, the nurse can encourage her to continue following the correct procedure. This positive reinforcement can boost the mother's confidence and adherence to the recommended administration method, ultimately benefiting the infant's health.

Question 3 of 5

An adolescent's mother calls the primary HCP's office to inquire about the results of her daughter's serum test that was drawn last week. Since it is the teenager's 18th birthday, how should the nurse respond to this mother's inquiry?

A. Ask when the adolescent was last seen in the clinic B. Tell the mother to have the teenager call the clinic C. Since the serum sample was drawn last week, provide the mother with the findings D. Explain that the information cannot be released without the 18-year-old's permission

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When an individual turns 18, they are considered a legal adult and have the right to privacy regarding their medical information. Therefore, the nurse should explain to the mother that without the 18-year-old's permission, the results cannot be disclosed.

Question 4 of 5

A 16-year-old female student with a history of asthma controlled with both an oral antihistamine and an albuterol (ProAir) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) comes to the school nurse. The student complains that she cannot sleep at night, feels shaky, and her heart feels like it is 'beating a mile a minute.' Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

A. When she last took the antihistamine. B. When her last asthma attack occurred. C. Duration of most asthma attacks. D. How often the MDI is used daily.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The most crucial information for the nurse to obtain in this scenario is how often the metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is used daily. This information will help assess if the symptoms of insomnia, shakiness, and palpitations are potentially related to overuse of the inhaler, which can cause side effects such as tremors and palpitations. Monitoring the frequency of MDI usage is essential in managing asthma and ensuring appropriate medication administration.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child who is scheduled for surgery to repair a fractured femur. The child's parent expresses concern about the child being afraid of the surgery. What is the nurse's best response?

A. Children at this age are usually not afraid of surgery B. It's normal for your child to feel scared. Let's talk about what to expect C. You should talk to the surgeon about your child's fear D. Don't worry, your child will be fine

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acknowledging the child's fear and providing information about what to expect can help alleviate anxiety.

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics

Skildor

HESI RN

HESI RN

HESI Practice Test Pediatrics Questions

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