HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What laboratory result should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood glucose level of 320 mg/dL indicates the need for insulin to manage diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 2 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 3 of 5
A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking vital signs and blood pressure helps assess the client's stability when reporting symptoms like nausea and dizziness during TPN.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is administering an intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test. Which technique should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An intradermal injection for a tuberculosis skin test should be administered using a 27-gauge needle at a 15-degree angle. This technique ensures that the medication is delivered into the dermis layer of the skin.
Question 5 of 5
A client with Alzheimer's disease is prescribed donepezil. What is the most important teaching point?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Donepezil helps improve cognitive function but is not a cure for Alzheimer's disease.
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