HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What laboratory result should the nurse monitor closely?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A blood glucose level of 320 mg/dL indicates the need for insulin to manage diabetic ketoacidosis.

Question 2 of 5

A client scheduled for a bronchoscopy in the morning is anxious and asking the nurse numerous questions about the procedure. Which intervention has the highest priority in preparing the client for the procedure?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Encouraging the client to write down questions allows the nurse to address concerns systematically, reducing anxiety. This approach is empowering and ensures that all concerns are covered before the procedure, reducing the risk of miscommunication or unaddressed fears.

Question 3 of 5

A young woman with multiple sclerosis just received several immunizations in preparation for moving into a college dormitory. Two days later, she reports to the nurse that she is experiencing increasing fatigue and visual problems. What teaching should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Immunizations can sometimes trigger relapses in multiple sclerosis due to the activation of the immune system. Extra rest can help manage these symptoms. While increased fluid intake may be helpful, the nurse should focus on explaining the connection between immunizations and MS symptoms.

Question 4 of 5

A client with heart failure has a prescription for digoxin. The nurse is aware that sufficient potassium should be included in the diet because hypokalemia in combination with this medication

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Hypokalemia combined with digoxin increases the risk of dysrhythmias.

Question 5 of 5

A client with 42-week gestation refuses induction. What is the most important action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Supporting the client's birth plan helps reduce anxiety while ensuring informed decision-making.

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