HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client with 42-week gestation refuses induction. What is the most important action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting the client's birth plan helps reduce anxiety while ensuring informed decision-making.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a client with severe anemia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shortness of breath is a sign that the anemia is severe enough to impair oxygenation. Immediate intervention is needed to address this potentially life-threatening complication.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted with ascites, malnutrition, and recent complaints of spitting up blood. What assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A round and tight abdomen suggests fluid accumulation from ascites, which could signal a more severe underlying condition requiring immediate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
Question 5 of 5
A male client with HIV on saquinavir and other antiretrovirals reports increased hunger and thirst but weight loss. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased thirst and hunger while losing weight may indicate hyperglycemia. Blood glucose should be checked.
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