Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: swollen. When a blood vessel is distended, it means it has expanded or become enlarged due to increased pressure or volume of blood. Swollen accurately describes this condition. Choice A, overturned, is unrelated to the expansion of a blood vessel. Choice C, twisted, implies a different type of deformation. Choice D, overlong, does not accurately describe the condition of distended blood vessels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Painkilling. Anodyne is a term that refers to something that relieves or alleviates pain. The term is commonly used in the context of painkillers or medications that help reduce pain. Explanation for other choices: A: Emulsified - This term refers to the process of combining two liquids that are normally immiscible. It is unrelated to the term anodyne. B: Liquefied - This term refers to the state of being in a liquid form. It is not related to the term anodyne. C: Contaminated - This term refers to something that has been polluted or made impure by foreign substances. It is not related to the term anodyne. In summary, the correct answer is D because anodyne specifically relates to pain relief, while the other choices are unrelated to the term.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respectfully. Deferentially means showing respect or submission. Therefore, the synonym for deferentially should also convey the idea of showing respect. Choice A, Imperfectly, does not match the meaning of deferentially. Choice C, Competently, and Choice D, Energetically, do not relate to the respectful or submissive connotation of deferentially. Thus, B, Respectfully, is the most appropriate synonym for deferentially.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Harmful. The word "deleterious" means causing harm or damage. In the sentence, it indicates that the chemicals in plastic containers may have a harmful effect on children's health. "Deleting" (B) means removing, not relevant here. "Delightful" (C) means causing delight, opposite meaning. "Inoffensive" (D) means not causing harm, opposite meaning. Therefore, A is the correct choice as it aligns with the meaning of "deleterious" in the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: obvious. An overt symptom is one that is easily observed or recognized, making it clear and apparent. It is not dangerous (A), as danger is a separate characteristic. It is not hidden (B) because overt symptoms are the opposite of being concealed or obscured. It is also not controlled (D) since controlled symptoms are actively managed or regulated, which is not the case for overt symptoms.