Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: improving in status. When a patient's condition is upgraded, it means there has been a positive change or improvement in their health status. This could involve better vital signs, response to treatment, or overall well-being. A: getting worse - This is incorrect because upgrading a patient's condition indicates improvement, not deterioration. C: released from the hospital - This is incorrect as being upgraded does not necessarily mean the patient is ready to be discharged. D: approved for surgery - This is incorrect as upgrading a patient's condition does not specifically indicate approval for surgery, but rather an improvement in their overall health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: animate him. Vivify means to give life or animation to someone or something. In this context, to vivify someone is to bring energy or liveliness to them. Belittling someone (A) means to make them feel small or unimportant, which is the opposite of vivifying. Alarming someone (C) means causing fear or distress, not bringing life to them. Spoiling someone (D) means to harm or ruin their character, also not related to vivifying. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the meaning of vivify.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: swollen. When a blood vessel is distended, it means it has expanded or become enlarged due to increased pressure or volume of blood. Swollen accurately describes this condition. Choice A, overturned, is unrelated to the expansion of a blood vessel. Choice C, twisted, implies a different type of deformation. Choice D, overlong, does not accurately describe the condition of distended blood vessels.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ulcer. An ulcer is a sore with disintegration of tissue, typically due to poor blood flow or infection. Allergy (A) is a hypersensitive reaction, not related to tissue disintegration. Erythema (B) refers to redness of the skin, not tissue disintegration. Alopecia (C) is hair loss, not related to tissue disintegration. In summary, an ulcer is the most appropriate term for a sore characterized by tissue disintegration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unsettled. In the sentence, "inconclusive" indicates that the data has not provided a definite conclusion. This aligns with the meaning of "unsettled," which implies a lack of finality or clarity. The other choices are incorrect because: - B: Convincing means something that is persuasive or compelling, which does not fit the context of the sentence. - C: Unfavorable means not beneficial or not advantageous, which is not the meaning conveyed by "inconclusive." - D: Bewildering means confusing or perplexing, which does not capture the meaning of "inconclusive" in this context.