Maternity HESI 2023 Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Removing restraints one at a time for range of motion exercises prevents muscle stiffness and allows assessment of the skin.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder, meaning the gene mutation causing DMD is located on the X chromosome. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, so if the X chromosome they inherit from their mother carries the mutated gene, they will develop DMD. Females have two X chromosomes, so they are carriers of the gene but are usually not affected by the disease. Therefore, the nurse should explain to the parents that DMD is an inherited X-linked recessive disorder that primarily affects male children in the family.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The client's readiness to learn is the most critical factor influencing successful teaching of the gravid client. When a client is receptive and motivated to learn, they are more likely to engage with the information provided, leading to better understanding and retention.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Involving the family by letting them decide who will stay during the suturing process promotes family engagement and comfort, ensuring the presence of a familiar person for the child during the procedure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Latex allergy is a concern in patients with myelomeningocele, so switching to latex-free gloves is important.