HESI RN
Maternity HESI 2023 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 3-month-old with myelomeningocele and atonic bladder is catheterized every 4hrs to prevent urinary retention. The home health nurse notes that the child has developed episodes of sneezing, urticarial, watery eyes, and a rash in the diaper area. What action is most important for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Latex allergy is a concern in patients with myelomeningocele, so switching to latex-free gloves is important.
Question 2 of 5
Client teaching is an important part of the maternity nurse's role. Which factor has the greatest influence on successful teaching of the gravid client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client's readiness to learn is the most critical factor influencing successful teaching of the gravid client. When a client is receptive and motivated to learn, they are more likely to engage with the information provided, leading to better understanding and retention.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with Reye's syndrome. Which goal of treatment most clearly relates to caring for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing cerebral edema and lowering intracranial pressure is the primary goal of treatment for Reye's syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
After each feeding, a 3-day-old newborn is spitting up large amounts of Enfamil� Newborn Formula, a nonfat cow's milk formula. The pediatric healthcare provider changes the neonate's formula to Similac� Soy Isomil� Formula, a soy protein isolate-based infant formula. What information should the LPN/LVN provide to the mother about the newly prescribed formula?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The LPN/LVN should inform the mother that Similac� Soy Isomil� Formula is a soy-based formula containing sucrose. This formula is suitable for infants with cow's milk protein allergy or intolerance, which may be the reason for the newborn spitting up large amounts of the previous cow's milk formula.
Question 5 of 5
What action should the nurse take if an infant, who was born yesterday weighing 7.5 lbs (3,402 grams), weighs 7 lbs (3,175 grams) today?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to inform and assure the mother that this weight loss is normal. Newborns can lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days after birth, which is attributed to fluid loss and adjustment to life outside the womb. This weight loss is typically regained within the first two weeks of life. It is crucial for the nurse to educate and provide reassurance to the mother about this common occurrence in newborns.
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