HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.

Question 2 of 5

A client with heart failure receiving furosemide develops muscle weakness. What is the nurse's priority action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Muscle weakness in a client receiving furosemide (a diuretic) is often a sign of hypokalemia, as furosemide increases potassium loss. Monitoring potassium levels is essential to identify and address any imbalances and prevent complications such as arrhythmias.

Question 3 of 5

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. What should the nurse teach the client about lithium toxicity?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Lithium toxicity can occur if levels become too high, especially if the client is dehydrated. Clients should be advised to avoid NSAIDs and maintain adequate hydration to prevent toxicity.

Question 4 of 5

A client admitted with left-sided heart failure presents with shortness of breath and pink frothy sputum. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pink frothy sputum is a sign of pulmonary edema, which needs immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.

Question 5 of 5

As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Teens are more likely to be concerned with hair loss, as it is a visible and emotional side effect.

Similar Questions

As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?
A 5-week-old infant who developed projectile vomiting over the last two weeks is diagnosed with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Which intervention should the nurse plan to implement?
A client with COPD and a history of emphysema presents with increasing shortness of breath. What action should the nurse implement first?
A client with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. What assessment finding suggests the medication dosage is too high?
A male client with HIV on saquinavir and other antiretrovirals reports increased hunger and thirst but weight loss. Which action should the nurse take?

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