Grammar for HESI A2

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: effect. In the sentence, "affect" should be followed by "effect" as they form the cause-and-effect relationship. The correct usage is "Her mentor's advice was bound to affect her final decision." The word "effect" is a noun, while "affect" is a verb, so they complement each other in this context. The other choices, mentor's, advice, and decision, are all used correctly in the sentence and do not contribute to the grammatical error.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: "will not travel far from town." This choice uses the future tense "will not," which is appropriate for an action that will happen in the future (until the semester ends). The present tense in choices A and B is incorrect as it does not indicate future action. Choice C uses the future perfect tense, which implies completion before a specific point in the future, not ongoing action. Therefore, the correct choice is D as it accurately conveys that Lily will not travel far from town until the semester ends.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Despite. In the sentence, "Despite having finished her coursework," indicates a contrast between Lorene finishing her coursework and her expectation of spending another year on campus. "Despite" is used to show a contradiction or unexpected outcome. Summary: B: Although - While "although" can also indicate a contrast, it is not the best fit here as it is often used to introduce a clause with a concession or condition. C: Thus - "Thus" is used to show a conclusion or result, which does not align with the context of the sentence. D: However - While "however" can show contrast, it is typically used to introduce a contrasting idea in a separate sentence. It does not connect the two parts of the sentence effectively in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: its. In this sentence, "flock" is a singular noun, so the pronoun that refers back to it should also be singular. "Its" is the possessive form for singular nouns, while "their" (B) is plural. "It's" (C) is a contraction for "it is" and doesn't show possession. "They're" (D) is a contraction for "they are" and is also incorrect as it refers to a plural subject. Therefore, A is the only choice that correctly matches the singular subject "flock."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: nevertheless. In this sentence, "nevertheless" is used to contrast the positive trait of being caring with the need for more training. It indicates a contradiction or unexpected outcome. "Also" is not appropriate as it would imply she needs training in addition to being caring. "Hitherto" means until now and doesn't fit in the sentence context. "Otherwise" implies a consequence or different outcome, which doesn't match the intended contrast in the sentence.