Grammar for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. "With torn pages" is misplaced because it should be closer to the noun it modifies, which is "the book." Placing it at the beginning of the sentence creates confusion as it seems to modify the subject, "I," instead. The phrase should be placed immediately after "the book" for clarity. Choices B, C, and D are not misplaced in the sentence as they are in the correct order and maintain the logical flow of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: ingenious. The word "ingenious" is misspelled in the sentence as it should be spelled with an "i" instead of an "e" (i-n-g-e-n-i-o-u-s). The correct spelling of "ingenious" means clever or inventive, which fits the context of the sentence. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - B: "foxes" is spelled correctly and is a plural form of the word "fox." - C: "lever" is spelled correctly and refers to a tool used for lifting or prying open. - D: "coop" is spelled correctly and refers to a small enclosure for poultry.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The word "complements" is spelled incorrectly as "compliments." The verb "complement" means to enhance or complete something, which is the intended meaning in this sentence. The word "compliments" is a noun and refers to expressions of praise or admiration. The incorrect spelling changes the meaning of the sentence. A, B, and D are spelled correctly and are contextually appropriate in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: to learn. In this case, the sentence requires the infinitive form "to learn" to show the purpose or intent of the surprise, indicating that the speaker was surprised in anticipation of learning about her dismissal. The other choices are incorrect because: A: learning - This is a gerund form, which does not align with the structure needed in this sentence. C: of learning - This construction is awkward and does not fit the context of the sentence. D: have learned - This implies past action, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: their. In this sentence, "patients" is a plural noun, so the possessive pronoun "their" is the most appropriate to indicate that the coats belong to more than one patient. Choice A (his) is singular and would not match the plural noun "patients." Choice C (them) is an object pronoun, not a possessive pronoun. Choice D (theirs) is a possessive pronoun but is used as a subject pronoun, which does not fit the sentence structure. Therefore, choice B is the best substitution in this context.