ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off a non-essential element. In this case, "who lives next door" is a non-essential element providing additional information but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. By placing commas before and after the phrase, the sentence indicates that the information is extra and can be omitted without changing the main message. In choices B, C, and D, the lack of commas or improper placement of commas fails to indicate the non-essential nature of the information, making the sentences grammatically incorrect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a clear and direct sentence structure. The subject "Zara" is followed by the action "expected to fail the test" and the condition "without adequate preparation." This order makes the sentence logical and easy to understand. In contrast, choices A, B, and D have awkward phrasing or unclear structures that make them less effective in conveying the intended message. For example, choice A has a passive construction that weakens the clarity of the sentence, choice B separates the subject and the action, and choice D places the condition at the end, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Therefore, choice C stands out as the best option for style and clarity of expression.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because organizing writing into paragraphs is not a prewriting strategy. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and planning the structure before starting to write. Organizing writing into paragraphs occurs during the drafting and revising stages, not during the prewriting phase. Brainstorming, visual mapping of ideas, and asking questions are all prewriting strategies that help in generating and organizing ideas before writing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it maintains clarity and correct sentence structure. In this sentence, the subject "she" is followed by the verb "says," then the direct statement she is making. Choice C correctly places "that some of the outfits that students wear to school are distracting and inappropriate" after "She says," making it a clear and coherent sentence. Choices A, B, and D all have issues with sentence structure and clarity. Choice A places "she is saying" in the middle of the sentence, disrupting the flow. Choice B incorrectly separates "she says" from the statement it is introducing. Choice D creates a confusing structure by placing "that students wear outfits to school" at the end of the sentence. These choices do not effectively communicate the intended message compared to choice C.