ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly uses commas to set off a non-essential element. In this case, "who lives next door" is a non-essential element providing additional information but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. By placing commas before and after the phrase, the sentence indicates that the information is extra and can be omitted without changing the main message. In choices B, C, and D, the lack of commas or improper placement of commas fails to indicate the non-essential nature of the information, making the sentences grammatically incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Study. The suffix -logy is derived from the Greek word "logia," meaning "study" or "science." In the given words, anthropology is the study of humans, biology is the study of living organisms, cosmetology is the study of beauty treatments, etymology is the study of word origins, and genealogy is the study of family history. Therefore, the common theme among these words is that they all represent different fields of study or sciences, making "Study" the most likely meaning of the suffix -logy. Summary: A: Record - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not imply recording but rather the study or science of a specific field. C: Science - Incorrect. While -logy is related to science, the primary meaning is study rather than science itself. D: Technique - Incorrect. The suffix -logy does not pertain to techniques but rather to the academic study or science of a subject.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Regardless. This transitional word indicates a contrast or opposition between ideas. "Regardless" is used to show that a particular fact or situation does not affect the truth of what you are saying. The other choices - B: Furthermore, C: Additionally, and D: Moreover - are all used to add more information or strengthen a point, rather than to show contrast.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it correctly capitalizes the first word of the sentence ("Last") and the proper nouns "Niagara Falls" and "New York." Proper nouns like names of specific places should always be capitalized. Choices A, B, and D have errors such as missing capitalization of "New York" or inconsistent capitalization of proper nouns. Proper capitalization is essential for clarity and correctness in writing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Surprisingly. This transition is appropriate because it introduces information that may be unexpected or contrary to what is expected. In this case, Mr. Shanbourne's nod may have been unexpected or surprising to the reader. The transition effectively sets up a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens in the sentence. Summary of other choices: B: Actually - This transition does not convey the element of surprise or contrast that is needed in this context. C: Furthermore - This transition indicates adding more information rather than introducing a surprising or unexpected event. D: Instead - While this transition implies a contrast, it does not convey the sense of surprise or unexpectedness that is required in this sentence.