ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence. The colon signals to the reader that what follows is directly related to and expands upon the preceding sentence. It helps to provide clarity and organization in writing. Choice A is incorrect because a colon does not join two related sentences; that is the role of a semicolon. Choice B is incorrect as a colon does not specifically set off direct quotes. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; that is typically done with a semicolon or conjunction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately represents the sequential steps in the writing process. Prewriting involves generating ideas, drafting is the initial writing phase, conferencing involves getting feedback, revision is refining content, and editing focuses on grammar and style. Choice B is incorrect because brainstorming and outlining are part of prewriting, peer-review typically comes after drafting, and researching should occur before writing. Choice C is incorrect because researching usually precedes prewriting, writing comes after prewriting, and conferencing should happen during the revision stage. Choice D is incorrect because revising should follow drafting, researching should be done before writing, and proofreading is typically the final step after editing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: affect; your. In the sentence, "affect" should be used as it means to have an influence on something. "Your" is the possessive form of "you," correctly indicating that the children mentioned in the sentence belong to the person being addressed. Therefore, "affect; your" is the appropriate choice. Choice A (effect; your) is incorrect because "effect" is a noun meaning a change that results from an action, whereas "affect" is the verb needed in this context. Choice B (affect; you're) is incorrect as "you're" is a contraction for "you are" and does not make sense in the sentence. Choice D (effect; you're) is also incorrect due to the same reasons as choice B.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it presents a clear and direct sentence structure. The subject "Zara" is followed by the action "expected to fail the test" and the condition "without adequate preparation." This order makes the sentence logical and easy to understand. In contrast, choices A, B, and D have awkward phrasing or unclear structures that make them less effective in conveying the intended message. For example, choice A has a passive construction that weakens the clarity of the sentence, choice B separates the subject and the action, and choice D places the condition at the end, disrupting the flow of the sentence. Therefore, choice C stands out as the best option for style and clarity of expression.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because organizing writing into paragraphs is not a prewriting strategy. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and planning the structure before starting to write. Organizing writing into paragraphs occurs during the drafting and revising stages, not during the prewriting phase. Brainstorming, visual mapping of ideas, and asking questions are all prewriting strategies that help in generating and organizing ideas before writing.