ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it clarifies the relationships and instructions in the original sentence. Tanya is asking her sister to relay a message to her sister's boyfriend, Joe. By specifying "your boyfriend Joe," it eliminates ambiguity. The other choices introduce new characters (e.g., in B, her sister becomes the subject) or change the original meaning (e.g., in D, the focus shifts to Joe instead of Tanya). Choice A also lacks clarity as it does not specify whose boyfriend Joe is referring to. Hence, choice C is the most effective revision as it maintains clarity and accurately reflects the original intent of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because organizing writing into paragraphs is not a prewriting strategy. Prewriting involves generating ideas, organizing thoughts, and planning the structure before starting to write. Organizing writing into paragraphs occurs during the drafting and revising stages, not during the prewriting phase. Brainstorming, visual mapping of ideas, and asking questions are all prewriting strategies that help in generating and organizing ideas before writing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Juniper sent a card to Uncle Archibald, who has been unwell. Rationale: 1. Proper nouns (Juniper, Archibald) are capitalized. 2. Titles when used before a name (Uncle) are capitalized. 3. The names and titles in the sentence are correctly capitalized. Summary: A: Incorrect - "cousin" and "Tuesday" are not capitalized. C: Incorrect - "mother" and "rummage sale" are not proper nouns and should not be capitalized. D: Incorrect - "twin sister" should not be capitalized as it is not a title or a proper noun.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence. The colon signals to the reader that what follows is directly related to and expands upon the preceding sentence. It helps to provide clarity and organization in writing. Choice A is incorrect because a colon does not join two related sentences; that is the role of a semicolon. Choice B is incorrect as a colon does not specifically set off direct quotes. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; that is typically done with a semicolon or conjunction.