ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it clarifies the relationships and instructions in the original sentence. Tanya is asking her sister to relay a message to her sister's boyfriend, Joe. By specifying "your boyfriend Joe," it eliminates ambiguity. The other choices introduce new characters (e.g., in B, her sister becomes the subject) or change the original meaning (e.g., in D, the focus shifts to Joe instead of Tanya). Choice A also lacks clarity as it does not specify whose boyfriend Joe is referring to. Hence, choice C is the most effective revision as it maintains clarity and accurately reflects the original intent of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately represents the sequential steps in the writing process. Prewriting involves generating ideas, drafting is the initial writing phase, conferencing involves getting feedback, revision is refining content, and editing focuses on grammar and style. Choice B is incorrect because brainstorming and outlining are part of prewriting, peer-review typically comes after drafting, and researching should occur before writing. Choice C is incorrect because researching usually precedes prewriting, writing comes after prewriting, and conferencing should happen during the revision stage. Choice D is incorrect because revising should follow drafting, researching should be done before writing, and proofreading is typically the final step after editing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the sentence correctly uses double quotation marks for the dialogue spoken by Grady. The dialogue itself is enclosed within double quotation marks, while the entire sentence is enclosed within single quotation marks. This is the standard convention for punctuating dialogue in writing. Incorrect choices: A: Incorrect use of single and double quotation marks. The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double. B: Missing quotation marks around the dialogue spoken by Grady. Dialogue should be enclosed in quotation marks. D: The entire sentence should be enclosed in single quotation marks, not double.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cause-and-effect words. Therefore, because, and accordingly signal a cause-and-effect relationship between events or ideas. "Therefore" indicates a conclusion based on the preceding information, "because" shows the reason behind an action, and "accordingly" signifies a logical consequence. Emphasis words (A) are used to highlight important points, compare/contrast words (B) show similarities and differences, and temporal sequencing words (D) indicate time order. In this case, the signal words in question specifically point to cause-and-effect relationships, making choice C the correct answer.