ATI TEAS English

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: -ize. This suffix is commonly used to form verbs, not nouns. Words like "realize" and "organize" are verbs, not nouns. Suffixes A, B, and C are commonly used to form nouns from other parts of speech. -ation is used for action or result nouns, -ness for abstract nouns, and -ity for quality or state nouns. These suffixes are not typically used to form verbs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A colon is used to introduce a list or explanation after a complete sentence. The colon signals to the reader that what follows is directly related to and expands upon the preceding sentence. It helps to provide clarity and organization in writing. Choice A is incorrect because a colon does not join two related sentences; that is the role of a semicolon. Choice B is incorrect as a colon does not specifically set off direct quotes. Choice D is incorrect because a colon does not separate clauses in a compound sentence; that is typically done with a semicolon or conjunction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because revising involves reviewing and adjusting the content for clarity and improvement. This process includes reading sentences, making necessary changes, and refining the overall structure of the writing. Other choices are incorrect because typing the first draft (A) is part of the drafting process, creating a list of sources (C) is part of the research process, and mapping out topics (D) is part of the planning or outlining phase, not revision. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the act of revising and improving the content.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because "bi," "re," and "un" are prefixes that appear at the beginning of base words to change their meaning. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "bi-" means two or twice, "re-" means again or back, and "un-" means not or opposite of. Therefore, these prefixes alter the original meaning of the base words they are attached to. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they incorrectly describe the function and position of prefixes in relation to base words. Prefixes always appear at the beginning of base words, not at the end, and they are used to modify or change the meaning of the base word, not to simply enhance or emphasize it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Colloquialism. In the excerpt, the language used is informal and reflects everyday speech, which is characteristic of colloquialism. This literary device is used to create a sense of familiarity and authenticity in dialogue or narrative. A: Personification involves giving human characteristics to non-human entities, which is not evident in the excerpt. B: Synecdoche is when a part represents the whole or vice versa, which is not apparent in the text. C: Metaphor is a comparison between two unlike things, typically using "like" or "as," which is not present in the excerpt. In summary, the presence of informal language typical of everyday speech in the excerpt points to the correct answer, colloquialism, while the other choices do not align with the literary device used in the text.