HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive. Superfluous means exceeding what is necessary or desired, therefore, it is synonymous with excessive. Maximum (A) means the highest possible level, not necessarily exceeding what is needed. Insipid (C) means lacking flavor or interest, which is unrelated to superfluous. Soggy (D) means wet or soaked, which is also unrelated to the meaning of superfluous.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "To move side to side." In the context of the sentence, 'yaw' refers to a horizontal movement of the robotic arm requiring adjustment. This movement aligns with the definition of yaw as a side-to-side motion, commonly used in aviation and robotics. Choice A, "To gape open," is incorrect as it does not fit the context of the sentence. Choice B, "To move up and down," does not align with the horizontal movement described. Choice C, "To close tightly," is also incorrect as it does not relate to any form of movement but rather a stationary action.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: dizzy. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness. Patients experiencing vertigo feel as if they or their surroundings are moving when they are not. Therefore, a vertiginous patient would be dizzy. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because being on a liquid diet, lying flat, or being burned do not directly relate to vertigo or the symptoms associated with it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: be offended by it. "Umbrage" means offense or resentment. Taking umbrage at something implies feeling offended by it. Choice A, reprimanding it, is incorrect as it suggests a different action. Choice B, standing beneath it, and Choice C, speaking well of it, are unrelated to the meaning of "umbrage."

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lasting a long time. In the sentence, 'persistent' is used to describe the cold that the elderly patient has been fighting, indicating that the cold has been ongoing and enduring. This aligns with the definition of 'persistent' as something that continues for an extended period. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean typical, harmless, or without a cure in this context. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the context in which the word is used and its meaning in relation to that context.