HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: nostrum. A remedy is a substance or treatment that cures ailments. "Nostrum" is a synonym for remedy or cure, making it the most appropriate choice. A: inoculation refers to the process of introducing a vaccine to prevent disease. B: indicator is something that provides information or points out a condition, not necessarily a cure. D: serum is a component of blood and not specifically related to curing ailments. Therefore, C is the correct answer because it directly relates to the concept of a remedy curing ailments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term 'superior' in anatomy refers to a structure being located above another structure. In the human body, 'superior' typically refers to the top part. For example, the head is superior to the neck. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Top. - B: Bottom is incorrect as 'inferior' is used to refer to the lower part. - C: Front is incorrect as 'anterior' is used to describe the front part. - D: Back is incorrect as 'posterior' is used to describe the back part.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Separated. In this context, 'winnowed' means to separate the applicants from the group based on their qualifications or suitability. The process involves carefully selecting or eliminating individuals. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Escorted - This implies guiding or accompanying someone, which is not the action described in the sentence. C: Elevated - This suggests raising someone to a higher position, which does not fit the context of eliminating applicants. D: Summoned - This means calling someone to a place, which is not what is happening in the sentence where applicants are being removed from the group.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic. Cathartic is a term often used to describe something that provides emotional relief or purification. It is associated with releasing pent-up emotions or stress. Choice A is incorrect as "infested" does not relate to the term cathartic. Choice C, "fatiguing," is incorrect as cathartic is meant to be relieving, not tiring. Choice D, "supplementing," is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of emotional release or purification that cathartic conveys. Thus, the best description for cathartic is therapeutic, as it denotes a healing or relieving effect on the mind or emotions.