HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Water that is lukewarm. Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather at a moderate or lukewarm temperature. This is the ideal temperature for bathing as it is comfortable and soothing. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because tepid water is not icy; it is warmer than cold water. Choice D is incorrect because tepid water refers to the temperature of the water, not the quantity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Separated. In this context, 'winnowed' means to separate the applicants from the group based on their qualifications or suitability. The process involves carefully selecting or eliminating individuals. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Escorted - This implies guiding or accompanying someone, which is not the action described in the sentence. C: Elevated - This suggests raising someone to a higher position, which does not fit the context of eliminating applicants. D: Summoned - This means calling someone to a place, which is not what is happening in the sentence where applicants are being removed from the group.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bitter. Acrid refers to a sharp and unpleasant taste or smell, often associated with bitterness. Bitter is the most synonymous term, as it conveys the same sharp and unpleasant quality. Smoky, nimble, and severe do not align with the definition of acrid, making them incorrect choices. Smoky refers to a smell associated with smoke, nimble relates to agility, and severe conveys seriousness or harshness, none of which capture the essence of acrid. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate synonym for acrid in this context.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, at the pinnacle of success. "Zenith" means the highest point or peak, so being at the zenith of your career implies reaching the highest level of success. Choice A is incorrect as it suggests being at the beginning, which contradicts the meaning of zenith. Choice B is incorrect as it implies preparing to end one's career, which is the opposite of being at the peak. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests facing challenges with superiors, which is not necessarily related to being at the peak of success. Therefore, the best answer is C, as it aligns with the meaning of "zenith" in the context of a career.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Clumsy. 'Maladroit' means lacking skill or dexterity, often resulting in clumsiness. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that those who are maladroit (clumsy) should not become surgeons as surgery requires precision and skill. Explanation for other choices: B: Romantic - This choice is incorrect because 'maladroit' does not relate to being romantic. C: Untrained - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' is not specifically about lack of training, but about lack of skill or coordination. D: Self-conscious - This choice is incorrect as 'maladroit' does not imply being self-conscious, but rather lacking in skill or finesse.