HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stoutness. 'Corpulence' means being excessively overweight or obese, which aligns with the patient being difficult to handle due to his size. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Belligerence means aggressiveness, not related to weight. B: Gassiness refers to having excess gas in the digestive system, unrelated to weight. C: Wariness means being cautious or hesitant, not relevant to the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: dizzy. Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness. Patients experiencing vertigo feel as if they or their surroundings are moving when they are not. Therefore, a vertiginous patient would be dizzy. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because being on a liquid diet, lying flat, or being burned do not directly relate to vertigo or the symptoms associated with it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rot. Putrefy means to decay or decompose, which is synonymous with the word "rot." Choice A, Discharge, means to release or emit, which is not related to putrefy. Choice B, Harden, means to make or become hard, opposite in meaning to putrefy. Choice C, Panic, means sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, not related to putrefy. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it best matches the meaning of putrefy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Managed and run. In the context of the sentence, "operated" refers to the management and running of the hospitals by administrative medical groups. This choice best fits the context of the sentence as it accurately describes the action being taken by these groups. Explanation: - A (Performing surgery): This choice is incorrect as the word "operated" in the sentence does not refer to performing surgery but rather to the overall management and running of the hospitals. - B (In effect): This choice is incorrect as it does not fully capture the meaning of "operated" in the context of the sentence, which implies active management and operation of the hospitals. - D (Brought about): This choice is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the ongoing management and running of the hospitals by the administrative medical groups.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: be offended by it. "Umbrage" means offense or resentment. Taking umbrage at something implies feeling offended by it. Choice A, reprimanding it, is incorrect as it suggests a different action. Choice B, standing beneath it, and Choice C, speaking well of it, are unrelated to the meaning of "umbrage."