HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: be offended by it. "Umbrage" means offense or resentment. Taking umbrage at something implies feeling offended by it. Choice A, reprimanding it, is incorrect as it suggests a different action. Choice B, standing beneath it, and Choice C, speaking well of it, are unrelated to the meaning of "umbrage."

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: nostrum. A remedy is a substance or treatment that cures ailments. "Nostrum" is a synonym for remedy or cure, making it the most appropriate choice. A: inoculation refers to the process of introducing a vaccine to prevent disease. B: indicator is something that provides information or points out a condition, not necessarily a cure. D: serum is a component of blood and not specifically related to curing ailments. Therefore, C is the correct answer because it directly relates to the concept of a remedy curing ailments.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Greedy. Venal means capable of being bought or influenced by money, hence synonymous with greed. Choice A, Vibrant, is unrelated. Choice B, Savage, does not align with the definition of venal. Choice D, Fortunate, is also not related to the meaning of venal. In summary, the correct answer is C because it directly reflects the definition of venal, while the other choices are not relevant in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ulnar nerve. The "funny bone" is a term used to describe the ulnar nerve that runs along the inside of the elbow. When this nerve is bumped, it can cause a tingling or funny sensation. The ulnar nerve is not a bone, ruling out choices A and C. Choice D, biceps brachii, is a muscle in the arm and is not related to the "funny bone" sensation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragile. In the sentence, 'tenuous' is used to describe the hold on reality as weak or delicate. The word 'fragile' best captures this meaning, as it implies something easily broken or damaged. Judicious (A) means showing good judgment, which is not relevant here. Deleted (B) means removed, which doesn't fit the context. Frantic (C) means wild or frenzied, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. The key is to understand the context and choose the word that best conveys the intended meaning, which in this case is 'fragile.'