HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragile. In the sentence, 'tenuous' is used to describe the hold on reality as weak or delicate. The word 'fragile' best captures this meaning, as it implies something easily broken or damaged. Judicious (A) means showing good judgment, which is not relevant here. Deleted (B) means removed, which doesn't fit the context. Frantic (C) means wild or frenzied, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. The key is to understand the context and choose the word that best conveys the intended meaning, which in this case is 'fragile.'

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: eyelid. A stye, also known as a hordeolum, is an infection of the eyelid caused by bacteria. It typically forms near the base of the eyelash due to a blocked oil gland. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain. The other choices (B, C, D) are incorrect because a stye specifically affects the eyelid and not the eardrum, nostril, or scalp. Each of these areas has its own distinct conditions and infections unrelated to a stye.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Collection. A compendium refers to a concise collection of information or knowledge on a specific subject. It is a comprehensive summary or compilation. "Aptitude" refers to a natural ability or talent, not related to a compendium. "Conclusion" refers to the end or result of an argument or discussion, not synonymous with compendium. "Humor" refers to the quality of being amusing or comic, which is unrelated to the concept of a compendium. Therefore, A is the most appropriate synonym for compendium in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: syringe. To aspirate fluid means to draw it into a syringe for further use or analysis. Syringes are designed for precise measurement and extraction of fluids. Beakers and test tubes are used for holding and mixing fluids, not for aspiration. Flange is a mechanical component and not used for aspiration of fluids.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic. Cathartic is a term often used to describe something that provides emotional relief or purification. It is associated with releasing pent-up emotions or stress. Choice A is incorrect as "infested" does not relate to the term cathartic. Choice C, "fatiguing," is incorrect as cathartic is meant to be relieving, not tiring. Choice D, "supplementing," is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of emotional release or purification that cathartic conveys. Thus, the best description for cathartic is therapeutic, as it denotes a healing or relieving effect on the mind or emotions.