HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragile. In the sentence, 'tenuous' is used to describe the hold on reality as weak or delicate. The word 'fragile' best captures this meaning, as it implies something easily broken or damaged. Judicious (A) means showing good judgment, which is not relevant here. Deleted (B) means removed, which doesn't fit the context. Frantic (C) means wild or frenzied, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. The key is to understand the context and choose the word that best conveys the intended meaning, which in this case is 'fragile.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: weight at birth. LBW stands for Low Birth Weight, which is a crucial indicator of an infant's health and development. Monitoring a baby's weight at birth is essential for assessing growth and identifying potential health issues. The other choices are incorrect because A (genetic makeup) is not typically abbreviated as LBW, B (feeding schedule) is unrelated to birth weight, and C (Babinski response) is a neurological reflex test, not related to weight at birth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive. Superfluous means exceeding what is necessary or desired, therefore, it is synonymous with excessive. Maximum (A) means the highest possible level, not necessarily exceeding what is needed. Insipid (C) means lacking flavor or interest, which is unrelated to superfluous. Soggy (D) means wet or soaked, which is also unrelated to the meaning of superfluous.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: sternum. The sternum is commonly known as the breastbone in human anatomy. It is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, connecting the rib bones. The term "sternum" is derived from the Greek word "sternon," which means chest. The other choices (A: stelic, B: steres, C: sterol) are not anatomical terms related to the breastbone or chest structure, making them incorrect options in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Collection. A compendium refers to a concise collection of information or knowledge on a specific subject. It is a comprehensive summary or compilation. "Aptitude" refers to a natural ability or talent, not related to a compendium. "Conclusion" refers to the end or result of an argument or discussion, not synonymous with compendium. "Humor" refers to the quality of being amusing or comic, which is unrelated to the concept of a compendium. Therefore, A is the most appropriate synonym for compendium in this context.