HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lasting a long time. In the sentence, 'persistent' is used to describe the cold that the elderly patient has been fighting, indicating that the cold has been ongoing and enduring. This aligns with the definition of 'persistent' as something that continues for an extended period. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean typical, harmless, or without a cure in this context. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the context in which the word is used and its meaning in relation to that context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Commotion. In the given sentence, 'tumult' is used to describe a state of confusion and disorder in the emergency room. A commotion refers to a noisy disturbance or uproar, which perfectly fits the context of the sentence. Siren (A) refers to a loud noise, not the overall chaotic situation. Distress (B) and suffering (C) are related to feelings of pain or discomfort, but they do not capture the sense of chaos and noise implied by 'tumult' in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: shrill. Strident means loud and harsh, often referring to a high-pitched sound. Shrill is synonymous with strident, making it the most appropriate choice. Muted (B) means softened or subdued, opposite of strident. Constant (C) means unchanging, not related to the loudness or harshness of the sound. Resonant (D) means deep and full, again not fitting the definition of strident. Therefore, A is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rot. Putrefy means to decay or decompose, which is synonymous with the word "rot." Choice A, Discharge, means to release or emit, which is not related to putrefy. Choice B, Harden, means to make or become hard, opposite in meaning to putrefy. Choice C, Panic, means sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, not related to putrefy. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it best matches the meaning of putrefy.