HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rot. Putrefy means to decay or decompose, which is synonymous with the word "rot." Choice A, Discharge, means to release or emit, which is not related to putrefy. Choice B, Harden, means to make or become hard, opposite in meaning to putrefy. Choice C, Panic, means sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, not related to putrefy. Therefore, D is the correct answer as it best matches the meaning of putrefy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Bond. Rapport refers to a close and harmonious relationship or connection between individuals. In the context of the sentence, 'developed a quick rapport' implies that the nurses and teenage aides quickly formed a close bond or connection. This is evident through their ability to communicate effectively, trust each other, and work well together. Choice A: Performance is incorrect because rapport does not refer to performance but rather the relationship between individuals. Choice B: Narrative is incorrect because rapport does not relate to storytelling but rather the bond or connection between people. Choice C: Manner is incorrect because rapport is not about the way something is done but rather the quality of the relationship. In summary, the word 'rapport' in this sentence specifically means a bond or connection between the nurses and teenage aides, making choice D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Water that is lukewarm. Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather at a moderate or lukewarm temperature. This is the ideal temperature for bathing as it is comfortable and soothing. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because tepid water is not icy; it is warmer than cold water. Choice D is incorrect because tepid water refers to the temperature of the water, not the quantity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A test of brain activity. EEG stands for Electroencephalogram, which is a test that measures electrical activity in the brain. This test is commonly used to diagnose epilepsy, sleep disorders, and other neurological conditions. Choice B is incorrect as EEG is not a service but a diagnostic test. Choice C is incorrect as EEG does not monitor heartbeats. Choice D is incorrect as EEG has no relation to dentistry. EEG specifically focuses on brain activity, making choice A the most appropriate description.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gums and teeth. When people masticate, they use their gums to hold the food in place and their teeth to break down the food into smaller pieces through chewing. This process is essential for digestion. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because fingers, eyes, ears, heels, and toes are not involved in the mastication process.