HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Therapeutic. Cathartic is a term often used to describe something that provides emotional relief or purification. It is associated with releasing pent-up emotions or stress. Choice A is incorrect as "infested" does not relate to the term cathartic. Choice C, "fatiguing," is incorrect as cathartic is meant to be relieving, not tiring. Choice D, "supplementing," is incorrect as it does not capture the essence of emotional release or purification that cathartic conveys. Thus, the best description for cathartic is therapeutic, as it denotes a healing or relieving effect on the mind or emotions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lasting a long time. In the sentence, 'persistent' is used to describe the cold that the elderly patient has been fighting, indicating that the cold has been ongoing and enduring. This aligns with the definition of 'persistent' as something that continues for an extended period. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean typical, harmless, or without a cure in this context. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the context in which the word is used and its meaning in relation to that context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Authorized. In this context, "sanctioned" means the professor gave official permission or approval for the field trip. This is evident from the sentence structure where the professor is allowing or permitting the trip. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the meaning of the sentence. "Organized" (A) implies planning, "Deterred" (B) means discouraged, and "Neglected" (C) means ignored, none of which fit the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fragile. In the sentence, 'tenuous' is used to describe the hold on reality as weak or delicate. The word 'fragile' best captures this meaning, as it implies something easily broken or damaged. Judicious (A) means showing good judgment, which is not relevant here. Deleted (B) means removed, which doesn't fit the context. Frantic (C) means wild or frenzied, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. The key is to understand the context and choose the word that best conveys the intended meaning, which in this case is 'fragile.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Water that is lukewarm. Tepid bathwater refers to water that is neither too hot nor too cold, but rather at a moderate or lukewarm temperature. This is the ideal temperature for bathing as it is comfortable and soothing. Choice A is incorrect because tepid water is not salty. Choice C is incorrect because tepid water is not icy; it is warmer than cold water. Choice D is incorrect because tepid water refers to the temperature of the water, not the quantity.