Reading Comprehension HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the water cycle consisting of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. Precipitation refers to the process of water falling from clouds as rain, snow, etc. Evaporation is when water changes from liquid to vapor, and condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid. Choice B is incorrect as it excludes precipitation. Choice C is incorrect as it adds runoff, which is not a primary component of the water cycle. Choice D is also incorrect as the water cycle involves processes both on land and in the atmosphere, not just in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the primary purpose of the essay is to inform the reader about the stages of the water cycle. This can be inferred from the content focusing on the processes involved in the water cycle, such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. The other choices are incorrect because while they may be related to the topic of water, they are not the main focus of the essay. B focuses solely on how rain is formed, C focuses on persuading readers to preserve water, and D focuses on water's importance in life, all of which are not the central theme of the essay which is the water cycle stages.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because ponds and lakes are not formed by evaporation (B) or condensation (D). They are also not a part of the evaporation process (B) but rather examples of groundwater reservoirs (A). Runoff (C) refers to water flowing over the land surface, not the formation of ponds and lakes. Therefore, the reader can conclude from the passage that ponds and lakes are examples of groundwater reservoirs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the paragraph explicitly states that overeating and alcohol abuse can lead to serious health issues. This is directly supported by the information provided in the paragraph. Choice B is incorrect as it introduces a new idea about implementing stricter laws, which is not discussed in the paragraph. Choice C is incorrect as emotional eating is not the main focus of the paragraph. Choice D is also incorrect because while consuming food and drinks in moderation is important, it is not the main implication of the paragraph, which emphasizes the serious health risks associated with overeating and alcohol abuse.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the author's lack of specific reactions to different voices suggests a neutral stance. Choosing A is incorrect as being an experienced public speaker doesn't necessarily indicate the author's reaction. Option B is incorrect because the author's preference for certain voice qualities is not mentioned. Option D is irrelevant as it does not provide any information.