Reading Comprehension HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the water cycle consisting of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. Precipitation refers to the process of water falling from clouds as rain, snow, etc. Evaporation is when water changes from liquid to vapor, and condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid. Choice B is incorrect as it excludes precipitation. Choice C is incorrect as it adds runoff, which is not a primary component of the water cycle. Choice D is also incorrect as the water cycle involves processes both on land and in the atmosphere, not just in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the water cycle does involve precipitation, which is the process of water vapor condensing in the atmosphere and falling as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. A: Condensation failing to happen is not mentioned in the passage, but condensation is a part of the water cycle. B: Evaporation changing water into gas is a detail mentioned in the passage. D: Water evaporating from oceans and rivers is also a detail mentioned in the passage. In summary, C is incorrect because precipitation is a key part of the water cycle, while the other choices are details that are mentioned in the passage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the author's primary purpose is to inform the reader. The piece likely presents facts, explanations, or descriptions to educate the reader on a specific topic. Teaching (A) involves more in-depth instruction, persuasion (B) aims to change the reader's opinion, and entertainment (C) focuses on providing enjoyment rather than conveying information. In this case, the author's main goal is to provide knowledge and facts, making option D the most appropriate choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the author wants the reader to feel confident and excited about learning Bridge. This can be inferred from the positive language used in the text, such as highlighting the enjoyment and strategic thinking involved in playing Bridge. The author's intention is to inspire readers to explore and engage with the game. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the author's tone and purpose. Choice A is too negative and discouraging, choice B suggests a negative emotional response, and choice D focuses on the overwhelming aspects rather than the positive aspects of Bridge.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the passage mentions that "Playing bridge demands concentration." This implies that concentration is a necessary skill for playing bridge. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The passage does not specify that learning bridge requires time and effort. B: There is no mention that bridge is exclusively for older people. D: The passage does not suggest that bridge is extremely easy to play.