Reading Comprehension HESI A2

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: financially weakened. In the first paragraph, the word "impoverished" is used to describe a state of financial hardship or poverty. The prefix "im-" indicates a negative or opposite meaning, and "impoverished" specifically refers to a lack of financial resources. Choice A, honored, and B, nobility, do not align with the context of the paragraph, which discusses financial struggles. Choice C, rich, is the opposite of impoverished and therefore incorrect. The word "impoverished" directly relates to the concept of being financially weakened, making option D the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: White elephants were regarded as a symbol of royal power and prosperity in Siam. Step 2: The people of Siam desired to receive the king's gift or a white elephant to gain prestige. Step 3: This desire to receive a white elephant shows that the people vied for the honor associated with it. Step 4: Choice C is correct as it aligns with the historical significance of white elephants in Siam. Summary: Choice A is incorrect because white elephants were not primarily valued for their meat. Choice B is incorrect because white elephants were not used for labor in cane fields. Choice D is incorrect because white elephants were considered sacred and symbolized prosperity despite the financial burden.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the water cycle consisting of precipitation, evaporation, and condensation. Precipitation refers to the process of water falling from clouds as rain, snow, etc. Evaporation is when water changes from liquid to vapor, and condensation is the process of water vapor turning back into liquid. Choice B is incorrect as it excludes precipitation. Choice C is incorrect as it adds runoff, which is not a primary component of the water cycle. Choice D is also incorrect as the water cycle involves processes both on land and in the atmosphere, not just in the atmosphere.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Unbiased and informative. This can be determined by examining the content of the article for any signs of bias, such as one-sided arguments or subjective language. Additionally, the article should provide a balanced view of the topic without promoting any particular agenda. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they all suggest a biased viewpoint that is against certain actions or behaviors, which is not necessarily reflective of the information presented in the article.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the paragraph explicitly mentions that harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. This is supported by logical reasoning as tension in these areas can lead to vocal strain, causing a harsh voice quality. Other choices are incorrect because they are not supported by the information provided in the paragraph. Choice A is too general and not specifically mentioned. Choice B makes an assumption about relaxed people without any evidence in the paragraph. Choice C is a general statement that does not directly relate to the cause of a harsh voice as mentioned in the paragraph.