HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Managed and run. In the context of the sentence, "operated" refers to the management and running of the hospitals by administrative medical groups. This choice best fits the context of the sentence as it accurately describes the action being taken by these groups. Explanation: - A (Performing surgery): This choice is incorrect as the word "operated" in the sentence does not refer to performing surgery but rather to the overall management and running of the hospitals. - B (In effect): This choice is incorrect as it does not fully capture the meaning of "operated" in the context of the sentence, which implies active management and operation of the hospitals. - D (Brought about): This choice is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the ongoing management and running of the hospitals by the administrative medical groups.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: full. Replete means filled or well-supplied with something. In this context, it refers to being completely full or satisfied. Choice A (hardy) does not convey the same meaning. Choice B (quiet) and choice D (sad) are unrelated to the definition of replete, making them incorrect. Therefore, C is the best fit as it directly aligns with the definition of the word.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lasting a long time. In the sentence, 'persistent' is used to describe the cold that the elderly patient has been fighting, indicating that the cold has been ongoing and enduring. This aligns with the definition of 'persistent' as something that continues for an extended period. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because 'persistent' does not mean typical, harmless, or without a cure in this context. The key to selecting the correct answer is understanding the context in which the word is used and its meaning in relation to that context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Authorized. In this context, "sanctioned" means the professor gave official permission or approval for the field trip. This is evident from the sentence structure where the professor is allowing or permitting the trip. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the meaning of the sentence. "Organized" (A) implies planning, "Deterred" (B) means discouraged, and "Neglected" (C) means ignored, none of which fit the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Commotion. In the given sentence, 'tumult' is used to describe a state of confusion and disorder in the emergency room. A commotion refers to a noisy disturbance or uproar, which perfectly fits the context of the sentence. Siren (A) refers to a loud noise, not the overall chaotic situation. Distress (B) and suffering (C) are related to feelings of pain or discomfort, but they do not capture the sense of chaos and noise implied by 'tumult' in this context.