HESI A2 Vocabulary 2023

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apprehension. In the given sentence, the word 'trepidation' is used to describe the students' feeling towards approaching the cadaver, indicating a sense of fear or nervousness. Apprehension aligns with this context as it signifies a feeling of anxiety or unease. A: Wonder - This choice is incorrect as 'wonder' conveys a sense of curiosity or amazement, which is not the intended meaning in this sentence. B: Confusion - This choice is incorrect as 'confusion' implies a state of being puzzled or unclear, which does not match the context of the sentence. C: Eagerness - This choice is incorrect as 'eagerness' suggests a feeling of enthusiasm or excitement, which is opposite to the fear or hesitation implied by 'trepidation' in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is D: Apprehension, as it best reflects the students' feelings of fear or anxiety when

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Gums and teeth. When people masticate, they use their gums to hold the food in place and their teeth to break down the food into smaller pieces through chewing. This process is essential for digestion. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because fingers, eyes, ears, heels, and toes are not involved in the mastication process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive. Superfluous means exceeding what is necessary or desired, therefore, it is synonymous with excessive. Maximum (A) means the highest possible level, not necessarily exceeding what is needed. Insipid (C) means lacking flavor or interest, which is unrelated to superfluous. Soggy (D) means wet or soaked, which is also unrelated to the meaning of superfluous.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: sternum. The sternum is commonly known as the breastbone in human anatomy. It is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, connecting the rib bones. The term "sternum" is derived from the Greek word "sternon," which means chest. The other choices (A: stelic, B: steres, C: sterol) are not anatomical terms related to the breastbone or chest structure, making them incorrect options in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Dormant. Latent and dormant both refer to something existing but not actively expressed or visible. Flagrant means conspicuously offensive, making it the opposite of latent. Deceased means no longer alive, unrelated to latent. Postponed means delayed or rescheduled, not synonymous with latent. Therefore, the best synonym for latent among the choices provided is dormant.