Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Incurable. "Incorrigible" means unable to be corrected or reformed. The prefix "in-" indicates negation, so "incurable" is the opposite of "curable." Choices A, C, and D do not accurately capture the meaning of "incorrigible." Choice A suggests the opposite of the correct meaning, choice C is related to a different concept of persistence, and choice D implies a temporary condition, all of which are not synonymous with the term "incorrigible."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Debilitating means causing someone to become weak or ineffective. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Incapacitating. The word "debilitating" implies a severe negative impact on one's ability. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest a positive or neutral effect, which is contrary to the meaning of debilitating. Weakening (B) is close in meaning but not as strong as incapacitating. Empowering (C) and Strengthening (D) have positive connotations and do not align with the negative aspect of debilitating. In summary, the correct answer A is the most fitting choice based on the definition and context of the term "debilitating."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Come to an end. 'Cease' means to stop or bring something to an end. It signifies the termination of an action or process. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Start - the opposite of 'cease' C: Pause - implies a temporary stop, not a complete end D: Skip - means to omit or bypass, not to end something.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ventral. The term "ventral" refers to the lower surface of a structure in anatomical terms. In anatomy, ventral typically describes the front or lower part of the body. This term is commonly used to indicate the underside of an organism or structure. Rationale: 1. "Inferior" (Choice A) typically refers to something below or lower in position but is a general term and not specific to the lower surface of a structure. 2. "Transverse" (Choice B) refers to a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions, not specifically the lower surface of a structure. 3. "Dorsal" (Choice C) refers to the upper surface or back of a structure, opposite to the ventral side.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a body part has atrophied, it means it has wasted away or shrunk due to lack of use or nourishment. The correct answer is "B: Withered" because atrophy results in a decrease in size and strength of the affected body part. Choice A is incorrect because atrophy does not result in enlargement. Choice C is incorrect because atrophy causes a decrease, not an increase, in size. Choice D is incorrect because atrophy refers to wasting away, not damage.