Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a body part has atrophied, it means it has wasted away or shrunk due to lack of use or nourishment. The correct answer is "B: Withered" because atrophy results in a decrease in size and strength of the affected body part. Choice A is incorrect because atrophy does not result in enlargement. Choice C is incorrect because atrophy causes a decrease, not an increase, in size. Choice D is incorrect because atrophy refers to wasting away, not damage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cower. When a cat cowers, it shows fear or submission by crouching down, trembling, or trying to make itself appear smaller. This behavior is commonly seen in cats when they encounter a threat like a Rottweiler. The other choices, B: Engender, C: Enhance, and D: Replicate, do not accurately describe the typical reaction of a scared cat. Engender means to cause or give rise to something, which is not applicable in this scenario. Enhance means to improve or intensify, which is not relevant to the cat's fearful response. Replicate means to duplicate or copy, which does not align with a cat's natural behavior when feeling scared.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: In place, unharmed. "Intact" means not damaged or impaired, complete or unaltered. The word "intact" implies that something is whole and undamaged. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Damaged - This is the opposite of intact. C: Destroyed - This means completely ruined, which is the opposite of intact. D: Incomplete - This means not finished or lacking parts, also the opposite of intact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a body part has atrophied, it means it has wasted away or shrunk due to lack of use or nourishment. The correct answer is "B: Withered" because atrophy results in a decrease in size and strength of the affected body part. Choice A is incorrect because atrophy does not result in enlargement. Choice C is incorrect because atrophy causes a decrease, not an increase, in size. Choice D is incorrect because atrophy refers to wasting away, not damage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Extremely changing. Labile refers to being easily altered or constantly shifting. This is the best fit as it captures the essence of the word. Choice B, suicidal, is unrelated to the meaning of labile. Choice C, rapidly changing, is similar but not as strong as "extremely changing." Choice D, with a high fever, is completely unrelated to the meaning of labile. Thus, A is the correct answer as it aligns most closely with the definition of labile.