Quizlet Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a body part has atrophied, it means it has wasted away or shrunk due to lack of use or nourishment. The correct answer is "B: Withered" because atrophy results in a decrease in size and strength of the affected body part. Choice A is incorrect because atrophy does not result in enlargement. Choice C is incorrect because atrophy causes a decrease, not an increase, in size. Choice D is incorrect because atrophy refers to wasting away, not damage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: More than what is needed or usual. Excess refers to an amount that surpasses what is required or typical. This is because excess implies an abundance or surplus beyond the necessary quantity. Choice A is incorrect as it describes a deficiency, not excess. Choice C is incorrect as it suggests an exact match, which is not the definition of excess. Choice D is incorrect as it relates to a comparison with average, which is not necessarily relevant to the concept of excess.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Stumbled. "Staggered" means to walk or move unsteadily, losing balance. Stumbled is the closest synonym as it also implies an unsteady movement. Fell (A) implies dropping to the ground, fumbled (B) means handling something clumsily, and pirouetted (D) refers to a ballet move, all of which are not related to the meaning of staggered.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Has a yellowish tint. Sallow skin refers to a complexion that appears slightly yellow or pale, often indicating illness or fatigue. This is due to a lack of healthy blood flow or an underlying health condition. Reddish (A), bluish (C), and greenish (D) tints are not typically associated with sallow skin and do not accurately describe this particular complexion.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Incurable. "Incorrigible" means unable to be corrected or reformed. The prefix "in-" indicates negation, so "incurable" is the opposite of "curable." Choices A, C, and D do not accurately capture the meaning of "incorrigible." Choice A suggests the opposite of the correct meaning, choice C is related to a different concept of persistence, and choice D implies a temporary condition, all of which are not synonymous with the term "incorrigible."